Parks and Recreation System Master Plan Update (2016) parks_and_recreation_system_master_plan_update_oct | Page 119

• Shared use paths (non-Louisville Loop): 27 miles Hiking, Biking and Equestrian Trails - Soft Surface The LMPRD manages a varied system of soft-surface recreational trails for hikers, trail runners, cyclists and equestrians. Staging areas are provided in a number of locations to serve as trails heads, with parking, signs, and restrooms where feasible. Potential conflicts between different user groups is an issue of concern for soft surface trails as well as paved trails. Such issues can be resolved through proper planning, design, education and management. For example, trails along narrow riparian corridors or sensitive natural areas may be appropriate for limited development and use by pedestrians only. In more suitable locations, wider trails can be designed and managed to accommodate pedestrians, bicyclists and equestrians as long as all three user groups are part of the planning and design of the trails. Some trails can be designed to accommodate two user groups such as hikers and equestrians. Mountain biking is a growing sport and park Hiking at Jefferson Memorial Forest managers must address several issues of concern related to use of mountain bikes on trails including potential user conflicts and trail safety issues for pedestrians, equestrians and other cyclists as well as environmental quality. In areas where components of the natural environment such as soils and vegetation are sensitive to disturbance, mountain biking and equestrians should be prohibited. Similarly, the potential for damage to valued historic landscapes should be carefully monitored and, if necessary, controlled. In addition to efforts at policing and enforcement, such potential problems will also need to be addressed through education of mountain bicyclists and equestrians about proper trail use, timing of trail use (e.g. not during wet or muddy conditions) and designation of appropriately designed trails to accommodate the activity. Development of cooperative working relationships with hikers, trail runners, mountain bikers and equestrians must be part of the long-term strategy for providing appropriate locations for these activities. The 1995 Plan recommended that LMPRD develop a minimum of two designated mountain bike use areas within the parks system. It is important that the location of these trails take into account the potential impacts on the park landscapes and their natural resources. Mountain bike trails are now located in Cherokee, Seneca and Waverly Parks, with a potential for additional trails to be developed in the western Moremen Hill section of the Jefferson Memorial Forest. The Parklands of Floyds Fork has 10.5 miles of mountain bike trails and 21 miles of hiking trails. 98 IV. PARK AND RECREATIONAL FACILITY NEEDS ANALYSIS | October 2016 Update