Oxfordshire Baby & Parenting Guide | Page 16

12 Why does becoming a parent sometimes lead to more than a case of the baby blues? We look at postnatal depression in mums... and dads. BABY BLUES The birth of a baby is supposed to be a joyful time but this isn’t always the case for new mums and dads, for various reasons. While half of all mums go through a normal phase of the ‘baby blues’ for a few days, some develop a more serious condition called Postnatal Depression (PND). Some refuse to seek help because they feel guilty for feeling down at a time when they are supposed to be on top of the world. Others worry that admitting to not being happy will make people think they are unfit mothers. Is it the baby blues or PND? It can be tricky to distinguish between the milder ‘baby blues’ and PND. Baby blues are generally less intense than PND and kick in three or four days after the birth of your child. You might feel weepy, anxious, irritable and tense for a few days but this usually lifts shortly afterwards, unlike PND, which carries on for considerably longer: weeks, months or even up to a year if you don’t seek help. PND sometimes follows on from a bout of the baby blues but it can occur separately and most likely to strike within one to six months after the birth of your child. What are the symptoms? PND shares the same symptoms as other forms of depression, including: • feeling sad and teary a lot of the time for no obvious reason • lack of enjoyment in things that you previously looked forward to or enjoyed • being on a short fuse with family members and others • sleeping too much or not getting enough • lack of appetite • feeling tense, worrying obsessively about your baby’s health and safety, panic attacks • feeling a failure, that nothing you do is right • feeling suicidal - this requires prompt medical attention. Who’s affected? Approximately one in every ten mothers suffers from PND, although the number could be higher as not all women seek medical help. Mild PND can often be overcome by support and TLC from your family and friends. A more severe case will probably need your doctor’s help and antidepressants may be prescribed. Health visitors are trained to look out for signs of PND and often give new mums a special test called the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale to see how they’re doing in the first six months. Counselling can also work well to help you overcome the illness. It is essential to get help as soon as possible as the earlier the illness is caught, the easier and speedier it can be treated and you can start enjoying life as a parent. Will people think I am a bad mother? Absolutely not! Many mums suffer needlessly in silence because they are worried that Can dads get PND too? healthcare professionals will Yes, and mental health charity think they are an unfit parent MIND has \