Overture Magazine - 2015-2016 Season January-February 2016 | Page 28
{ program notes
third followed by an ascending sixth is
the cornerstone of Brahms’ symphonic
cathedral; by movement’s end, this gentle
idea will reach heights of dramatic pathos.
The complete melody then unfolds in
the violins, followed by a variation on it.
Already Brahms is announcing that the
variations process will be an important
force throughout this entire symphony. A
mysterious passage of string arpeggios and
cloudy harmonies, and a fanfare motive are
also important elements in this sonata form
in E minor. The overall mood is subtle and
autumnal, rising to heroic tragedy over a
heavy drum roll at the end.
The slow movement, in E major, is
full of nostalgia and melancholy. A dark,
cloudy color is established by the four
horns, followed by clarinets, singing the
principal melody in mournful middle
register over a steady rhythmic pattern in
plucked strings. The second major theme
is a lovely yearning tune, sung by the cellos
below arcing high violins. Of this movement Brahms’ close friend Elisabeth von
Herzogenberg wrote: “It is a walk through
exquisite scenery at sunset, when the colors
deepen and the crimson glows to purple.”
Evening’s purple brightens to golden
daylight in the exuberant scherzo movement, in C major and marked Allegro
giocoso. All melancholy is temporarily
swept away in the most extroverted, joyful
symphonic movement the introspective
Brahms ever wrote.
And now comes the celebrated finale
with its eight-measure passacaglia theme
stated clearly at the beginning by the wind
instruments. You may subliminally feel this
pattern throughout the 30 variations, but
you will be more conscious of the overall
emotional trajectory. Brahms groups his
variations in large blocks so there is no
feeling of start and stop. A slower middle
section opens with one of the most beautiful, sorrowful melodies ever written for
the flute. After a prominent recapitulation
of the passacaglia theme, a dramatic set of
variations builds to a tragic coda, intensified by pounding timpani. Here Brahms
achieves a Pyrrhic victory in a mighty
conclusion to his symphonic career.
Notes by Janet E. Bedell, Copyright ©2016
26 O v ertur e |
www. bsomusic .org
André Watts plays Mozart
Music Center At Strathmore
Thursday, February 4, 2016 — 8p.m.
Joseph Meyerhoff Symphony Hall
Friday, February 5, 2016 — 8 p.m.
Saturday, February 6, 2016 — 8 p.m.
Mario Venzago, Conductor
André Watts, Piano
Christoph Willibald Gluck Selections from Armide
Ouverture
Musette
Choir
Andante
Trio
Elysium
Siciliana
Chaconne
Finale
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Piano Concerto No. 9 in E-flat Major, K. 271,
“Jeunehomme”
Allegro
Andantino
Rondo: Presto
ANDRÉ WATTS
INTERMISSION
Robert Schumann Symphony No. 4 in D Minor, opus 120
Ziemlich langsam — Lebhaft
Romanze: Ziemlich langsam
Scherzo: Lebhaft
Langsam — Lebhaft
Music Center At Strathmore
The concert will end at approximately 9:55p.m.
Joseph Meyerhoff Symphony Hall
The concert will end at approximately 9:50p.m.
The appearance of pianist André Watts is made possible
through the major support of the Ruth Blaustein-Rosenberg
Guest Artist Fund.
André Watts’ Hamburg Steinway Piano provided
by Mary Schwendeman Concert Service.