Outlook Money Outlook Money, March 2018 | Page 15

Total Corpus (Without incremental contribution) Investor’s Age (Yrs) Goals / Plans Total Corpus (With 10% annual increment in contribution) Required Amount in ` Before Withdrawal in ` After Withdrawal in ` Before Withdrawal in ` After Withdrawal in ` 40 Interior Designing 50 L 1.0 Cr 50 L 1.5 Cr 1.0 Cr 48 Daughter’s Education 1.0 Cr 1.9 Cr 90 L 4.6 Cr 3.6 Cr 55 Daughter’s Marriage 1.5 Cr 2.3 Cr 80 L 11.1 Cr 9.6 Cr 59 Retirement Corpus 18.0 Cr Father’s pension: `30,000 Monthly contribution: `44,100 ■ Mutual fund - `34,000 ■ Fixed income - `10,100 Split of monthly contribution: equity (77 per cent) fixed income (23 per cent) Fixed deposit and cash: `65,000 Insurance premiums (Annual): `83,000 Real estate asset: `35 lakh Risk profile: Not known Morningstar’s Assumptions ■ Expected annualised returns from equities is around 12-13 per cent; fixed income is six to seven per cent for the entire tenure Review of Goals and Suggestions While doing long-term investment planning, a starting point would be to do one’s risk suitability assessment. It helps to identify the suitable asset allocation, which is based on the investor’s investment horizon and risk appetite. The asset allocation (mix of various assets, including equity, debt, gold, etc) held in a portfolio, is considered as one of the key determinants of the portfolio’s performance. Generally, longer the investment horizon and higher the risk appetite, higher would be the allocation to equity. Historically, over the longer-term, equities have delivered higher inflation-adjusted returns compared to debt. In addition, staying invested for a longer duration helps one derive the benefit of power of compounding, whereby, the returns generated from the original investments get re-invested, which further generates returns, thus, helping the corpus to grow at a 1.3 Cr 17.0 Cr compounding rate. However, as time progresses, to reduce the risk of your portfolio, the asset allocation will need to be changed. Your current split of monthly contribution, i.e., 77 per cent in equity and 23 per cent in debt, can continue for another 20 years. For the remainder of the period, the asset allocation for prevailing corpus and incremental monthly contribution can be changed to 50 per cent equity and 50 per cent debt. The key here is to stay invested for a longer duration without making significant withdrawals from the corpus. In your case, you plan to make withdrawals at certain time intervals. As can be seen in the table above, assuming your monthly contributions in various assets remain the same, i.e, `34,000 for the entire duration, the total corpus you may accumulate at the time of retirement would be close to `1.3 crore, which is far less than your goal of `18 crore. You can consider reducing your interior designing spending, as it hampers the growth potential of your investments at the cost of accumulating sufficient retirement corpus, or any unforeseen expense that you may have to incur in the future. Instead of `50 lakh, if you spend `10 lakh on interior designing, then your retirement corpus could grow to `5.2 crore. That is the power of compounding at play. However, to give a realistic chance at achieving your goal of accumulating a retirement corpus of `18 crore, you will have to increase your monthly contributions by nearly 10 per cent every year. Five years later, you plan to buy a house with www.outlookmoney.com March 2018 Outlook Money 13