Outdoor Focus Autumn 2019 | Page 5

gement, and... beavers proposed ELMS approach may provide the incentive to put a pond in that corner. Talking of water, is the return of beavers an example of where there is potentially more in common between environmentalists and land managers over conservation? I am delighted that beavers are slowly returning to our landscape after an absence of centuries. I do think that we have a duty to put back the pieces of the jigsaw that we have removed. Perhaps in a less antagonistic way, given the tension caused by illegal releases of beavers and other species? When the government seems not to move, some conservationists inevitably decide to take matters into their own hands. However eager the public seems to be, it is important that efforts to restore missing species have the buy-in of local communities. That is critical to the success of any project. I don’t know the circumstances around how beavers made it into the River Otter or the River Tay, but I am delighted that it happened. What if landowners need to manage them? You generally won’t find a beaver more than ten metres from water. In lots of countries you are not allowed to farm right up to the water’s edge because we know it causes soil erosion, run-off of nitrates and other chemicals. So frankly I am a believer in ‘backing-off’ from the water a little bit; in which case, beavers are much less of a problem. But of course, there are places where beavers will be an issue and we need to give landowners the right to manage them. If you are farming a high-quality arable holding and beavers interfere with your drainage system, then you have The other source of optimism is in respect of the great blank canvases that our less- productive agricultural land represents... to be able to move them or even to kill them. That stands to reason. In the same way, while the wild boar re-establishes itself in our woodlands, we have got to make sure we hunt them enough. It’s just a simple part of playing our role in the environment and being sensitive to the needs of landowners who have a genuine problem. But there is a tendency among the British landowning class to reject outright the notion that they should share the landscape with other species. I think there is a word for this: co- existence. We surely must be able to co-exist with wildlife in a way that other countries do. Are we in danger of doom fatigue over biodiversity losses? Is there is more room for optimism to reframe the narrative? I think there are two potential sources of good news. The first is modern technology enabling us to farm more productively, with lower inputs to grow food with less impact on the environment. I am a big believer that the government should be spending more on research and development to help advance the technology, alongside there being more we can learn from organic practices. I think there is a huge opportunity for the productive parts of our farming sector to improve in terms of productivity, responsibility and impact. The other source of optimism is in respect of the great blank canvases that our less-productive agricultural land represents – the great marshes of the East of England and Dartmoor; places where genuinely productive and profitable farming just isn’t possible. I think farmers in those places can fare much better by diversifying, with the aim first and foremost of helping nature recover, and food production in those autumn 2019 | Outdoor focus 5