heavy-duty vehicles will be zero-emission . - Rail freight traffic will double . - A fully operational , multimodal Trans-European Transport Network ( TEN-T ) for sustainable and smart transport with high speed connectivity .
At the local level , the Urban Model from which our proposals are based is inseparable from the mobility generated by conventional vehicles , and it is therefore relevant to organize public space as a support for a sustainable mobility system aligned with the 2030 action horizon , in which the pedestrian plays a leading role in the relationship between the city and the citizen , as well as the use of alternative and more energy efficient modes such as bicycles .
In this sense , development planning refers to the need to incorporate planning instruments that in the reconfiguration of the public space of new urban developments include mobility needs from sustainable mobility criteria , which makes clear the need to integrate them into the existing Urban Model .
To this end , we articulate the Active Mobility Plans in the cities , whose main objective is to define and complement the Network of Pedestrian and Bicycle Routes , to subsequently develop them and materialize them in infrastructure projects and urban equipment in order to facilitate their municipal management .
Based on the concept of mobility established in the Spanish Sustainable Mobility Strategy : “ Mobility is the set of processes and actions aimed at moving people and goods in the territory to access activities and services ”. From the point of view of sustainability , the Draft Bill of the Andalusian Sustainable Mobility Law defines “ Sustainable mobility is understood as the set of processes and actions aimed at ensuring that the movement of people and goods that facilitate access to goods , services and relations are carried out with the least possible environmental impact , contributing to the fight against climate change , energy saving and efficiency , and the reduction of noise and air pollution ”. And together with these definitions , we can also include the one that refers to physical activity , adopting the vision of the Metropolitan Area of the Aburrá Valley in Colombia : “ We understand Active Mobility as that capacity we have to move around using the body , ei-
- La movilidad automatizada se desplegará a gran escala . - Los buques marítimos de emisiones cero estarán listos para el mercado .
Para 2035 : - Las grandes aeronaves con cero emisiones estarán listas para el mercado .
Para 2050 : - Casi todos los coches , furgonetas y autobuses , así como los nuevos vehículos pesados , serán de cero emisiones . - El tráfico ferroviario de mercancías se duplicará . - Una Red Transeuropea de Transporte ( RTE-T ) multimodal y plenamente operativa para un transporte sostenible e inteligente con conectividad de alta velocidad .
En el ámbito local , el Modelo Urbano del que se parte en nuestras propuestas se presenta indisociable de la movilidad generada por los vehículos convencionales , y resulta pertinente pues , la organización del espacio público como soporte de un sistema de movilidad sostenible alineado con el horizonte de acción 2030 , en el que se recupere el protagonismo del peatón en la relación de la ciudad con el ciudadano , así como del uso de modos alternativos y energéticamente más eficientes como la bicicleta .
En este sentido , el planeamiento de desarrollo hace referencia a la necesidad de incorporar instrumentos de planificación que en la reconfiguración del espacio público de los nuevos desarrollos urbanos recojan las necesidades de movilidad desde criterios de movilidad sostenible , lo que hace patente la necesidad de integrarlos en el Modelo Urbano existente .
Para ello articulamos los Planes de Movilidad Activa en las ciudades , cuyo objetivo principal es el de definir y complementar , la Red de Itinerarios Peatonales y en Bicicleta , para posteriormente desarrollarlas y materializarlas en proyectos de infraestructuras y equipamientos urbanos al efecto de facilitar la gestión municipal de las mismas .
Partiendo del concepto de movilidad establecido en la Estrategia Española de Movilidad Sostenible :
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