On the Coast – Families Issue 104 I February/March 2020 | Page 26

Young Carers BY LISA GEORGE, CARER SUPPORT UNIT, CENTRAL COAST LOCAL HEALTH DISTRICT. I t’s estimated that there are nearly 100 000 young people in this situation in NSW, that’s around two in every classroom, but unfortunately for various reasons they are often “hidden”. In many cases these young people and their families don’t even realise that they are a Young Carer. The risks and challenges for Young Carers are significant if they continue to go unnoticed and unsupported. However, with acknowledgment and support from both their local community and the wider “carer community”, they may discover opportunities that could greatly enhance their well-being. Meet Gemma Gemma is 13 years old and lives with her mum who lives with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). She often helps her out of bed to get dressed and prepare meals. Gemma worries about her mum being at home alone when she’s at school. When her mum is having a bad day with her MS, Gemma stays home from school to make sure she’s safe and doesn’t fall over. Gemma’s mum can’t drive anymore so it’s difficult for Gemma to get to after school activities. 26 ON T H E C OA S T – FAM ILIES Meet Sarah Sarah is 16-years-old. She lives with her mum, dad and 11 year old brother Alex, who lives with autism and epilepsy. Sarah’s parents both work, so it’s her responsibility to be home each afternoon to meet Alex when he is dropped off by the school minibus. She manages his afternoon routine and calms him down when he gets upset. She’s been going along to his Occupational Therapy and Speech Therapy sessions for the last four years and is very experienced at managing his care and challenging behaviours. Her mum sometimes finds it hard to cope with Alex’s needs, so Sarah tries to support her emotionally. None of her friends have a sibling with a disability so she doesn’t talk about Alex much. They wouldn’t understand. Meet Jacob Jacob is 18-years-old. He lives with his dad, who has an alcohol dependency and depression, and his elderly grandmother, who has recently had a few falls. His dad is on a disability support pension and his grandmother receives the aged pension. Money is often a problem. Jacob would like to go to university in Sydney next year, but he doesn’t feel he can leave his dad and grandma. It seems the only option is to get a local job to help support his family financially, and continue managing the household chores and shopping. He isn’t comfortable talking to people about his dad’s situation. What do Gemma, Sarah and Jacob have in common? They are all Young Carers. A Young Carer is a child or young person, under 25 years-of-age, who supports a family member or friend who has a disability, mental illness, drug or alcohol dependency, chronic medical condition or who is frail aged. The type of assistance they provide can range from hands-on assistance with showering, dressing and household duties; through to emotional support, first aid and even financial support. In some cases, this young person will be the primary carer. This commonly occurs in single-parent families where the parent is unwell or has a disability. In other situations, the young person takes on the role of secondary carer. This might occur when a young person assists their parent to care for a sibling,