On the Coast – Families Issue 101 I August/September 2019 | Page 19

When the child’s special person is not there, the child becomes upset – often this brings the parent or carer back, and the child feels safe again. at first, because the child does not understand that their special person will be coming back. It takes a long time – years – for the child to feel safe when the special person is not there. Bedtime ƒ ƒ From about 6 months of age, children may get upset at bedtime, or even when the parent leaves the room – these are separations. ƒ ƒ Babies don’t understand that their parents may still be close by when they cannot see them. ƒ ƒ A baby or toddler may try to follow the parent to keep her or him in sight, and can get very “clingy”. It is best to comfort and resettle your baby than letting them cry. ƒ ƒ The child may become more upset until the child is about fifteen to eighteen months old, and then gradually become less upset as the child becomes more confident. ƒ ƒ Always ensure your child will be safe and well looked after at the place where you are leaving her, so that you can feel confident in letting her know that she will be fine. ƒ ƒ If possible, help her get to know any new situation or carer while you are there. ƒ ƒ If your baby or young child is going to child care, try to find a place where there will be only one or two people who will be her special carers and who will usually be there when she is there. ƒ ƒ Always say goodbye, even if you have to go while she is upset. This builds trust. Sneaking out or trying to get away may make a child feel that you can’t be trusted.  ƒ ƒ Once you have said “goodbye” try not to drag out your departure as this is unlikely to be helpful. ƒ ƒ When going out, try to leave the child with someone he knows well. ƒ ƒ Show that you understand his feelings, eg. “I know you wish I could stay. I wish I could stay with you too”. ƒ ƒ Let the child mind something of yours (such as a bag or keys) when you are not there. ƒ ƒ Help him to know when you will be coming back. Tell him in ways he understands, eg. “after lunch”. ƒ ƒ Be reliable, always come back when you say you will. If for some reason you can’t get back on time, let the carer know, so she can tell your child what has happened.. ƒ ƒ Read stories about separations. ƒ ƒ Sometimes if children are away from parents during the day they seem to want to make up time at night by staying up late. Try to give them a little extra time with you in the evenings. Separation anxiety disorder in children As children reach preschool and school age, they’re less likely to have separation anxiety. Of course, there’ll always be times when they only want to be with you. If your preschool-age or school-age child seems particularly and regularly upset about being separated from you, it’s possible he has separation anxiety disorder. About 4% of preschoolers and school-age children develop this condition. Separation anxiety disorder is when: ƒ ƒ the anxiety interferes with your child’s life, and therefore with your life ƒ ƒ your child has more severe anxiety than other children the same age ƒ ƒ your child’s anxiety has gone on for at least four weeks. If you’re concerned your child might have separation anxiety disorder, look out for times when she/he ƒ ƒ dislikes being separated from you ƒ ƒ worries that you or she might get hurt or have an accident ƒ ƒ refuses to go to child care, preschool or school ƒ ƒ refuses to sleep at other people’s places without you ƒ ƒ complains about feeling sick when separated. Laura Kiln has moved to the Central Coast from the UK where she worked in London at the Institute of Psychiatry and the National Specialist Centre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health. She has over 20 years experience of working with families and is internationally recognised as an expert in the field of Parenting. She has four children herself and is used to the dramas of family life. Her practice ‘Laura’s Place’, is open for self or GP referral. Tel: (02) 4385 5587 www.laurasplace.com.au. Laura has appeared on Channel 9 TODAY show as a parenting expert. Boost literacy skills! ® The I Can Read literacy system arose from research undertaken by Australian educational psychologists, it has now gained global success with over 50,000 students in seven countries. I Can Read centres are total literacy centres, covering all aspects of literacy including: • • • • reading • spelling • vocabulary • comprehension grammar • written composition • public speaking drama • preparation for kindergarten preparation for selective schools Book in for a free assessment at Erina Fair with Clare Egan – MSpeEd (Newcastle) by calling 0438 284 739 ® For excellence in literacy, always consult professionals. Designed and supported by educational psychologists. www.icanreadsystem.com AUGUST/SEPTEMBER – ISSUE 101 19