OH! Magazine - Australian Version January 2014 (Australian Version) | Página 15

www.getlean.com.au DR JOANNA MCMILLAN “In the bottle before you is a pill, a marvel of modern medicine that will regulate gene transcription throughout your body, help prevent heart disease, stroke, diabetes, obesity, and 12 kinds of cancer – plus gallstones and diverticulitis. Expect the pill to improve your strength and balance as well as your blood lipid profile. Your bones will become stronger. You’ll grow new capillaries in your heart, your skeletal muscles, and your brain improving blood flow and the delivery of oxygen and nutrients. Your attention span will increase. If you have arthritis, your symptoms will improve. The pill will help you regulate your appetite and you’ll probably find you prefer healthier foods. You’ll feel better, younger even, and you will test younger according to a variety of physiologic measures. Your blood volume will increase and you will burn fats better. Even your immune system will be stimulated. There is just one catch.There’s no such pill. The prescription is exercise.” Jonathan Shaw (2004) Harvard Magazine This is my all time favourite quote about exercise. It so beautifully sums up the benefits and leaves you with no doubt. Exercise really is an essential part of any healthy lifestyle. The type of exercise you do, the intensity and time you spend doing it may change during your life and between people, but we all need to move if we want our body to work optimally. I get frustrated when I read articles in the media about how exercise is not good for weight loss. These non-exercise advocates argue that we burn relatively little energy during exercise, or that exercise ramps up our appetite so that we are likely to easily compensate for any extra kilojoules burned by eating more. This kind of logic drives me crazy and it belittles the true effect of exercise. If you work reasonably hard you can burn between 2,500-3,000kJ in an hour of sustained exercise. Even if you drop your intensity and only burn 2,000kJ that’s still a highly significant amount of energy. For weight loss we recommend a kilojoule deficit of around 2,000kJ a day. So, if you changed nothing about your eating and added in one hour of exercise, you’d meet that target and you would start to burn up fat stores to make up the deficit in energy. It is certainly true that we can eat 2,000kJ in just a few minutes. A slice of banana bread at the cafe as you leave the gym will do it. So exercise is not a license to eat what you like! But this is the mistake many people make. I call it the ‘gym reward syndrome’. Mentally you tell yourself, well I’ve done my exercise I deserve to have a little treat. That’s fine once you are happy that you have achieved your weight and body fat goals, but while in an active ‘get lean’ stage, it’s important you don’t fall into this trap. The other point is that if you exercise three times a week, but you still spend most of every day sitting on your bum, then it’s really not enough exercise to achieve a weight loss effect. That said, your health will benefit in other ways. And that’s the thing: something is always better than nothing when you’re talking about exercise. If you only manage to fit a 15-minute walk in your day, it’s still better than nothing at all.  This is the real point of exercise. Read Jonathon Shaw’s words (above) again. Every part of what he says is true. You really do get better at burning fat. You really do grow new capillaries. You really do boost your immune function (except if you overtrain) and you really do deliver more oxygen and nutrients to your brain, your skin and pretty much every cell within your body. To people who tell me they don’t ‘like exercise for exercise sake’ I say ‘well, sorry but you have to if you want to be healthy.’ Everyday life for most of us, with the exception of a few, does not physically challenge us anymore. Therefore, we need to and get ourselves moving and override that ‘lazy gene’ that wants us to sit on the couch. We need to replicate the walking, running, jumping, lifting, carrying and stretching that would have been a necessity of everyday life for our ancestors. Even if you lost no weight, being fat and fit is still better than being lighter on the scales but metabolically unfit. The bottom line is: exercise is non-negotiable for g ood health. Make it regular and be consistent. It needs to be an important part of your life, rather than something you dabble in every now and again. I promise you, while you may not always feel like exercising, you will always feel better after it’s over. ( OH! MAGAZINE ) ISSUE 6 15