October 2014 Nov - Dec 2014

m idtiuAk; ftu;e;jpOf;Fk; trPfukhd rpupg;G> kpLf;fhd Njhw;wk; ,it ‘Nr’apd; milahsq;fs;. cynfq;Fk; cs;s Gul;rpahsu;fs; kl;Lky;y> rhkhdpa kf;fSk; mtiu cau;e;j ,lj;jpy; itj;J nfhz;lhb tUfpd;whu;fs;. ney;rd; khz;Nlyh ‘Nr’ rhjpj;jij ve;j jzpf;ifAk; my;yJ ve;j xU rpiwAk; ek;kplkpUe;J kiwj;J tplKbahJ. Rje;jpuj;ij tpUk;Gk; ve;j xU kdpjDf;Fk; mtuJ tho;f;if xU cj;Ntfj;ijj; juty;yJ. mtupd; epidTfis ehk; vg;NghJk; Nghw;WNthk;” vd;W $wpdhu;. gpnuQ;R mwpQu; oPd; ghy; rhj;Nu> FNtuhit “G+kpapy; te;JNghd KOikahd khkdpju; Nr” vd;W $wpdhu;. fpA+ghtpd; Kd;dhs; mjpguhd gply; fh];l;NuhNth “ekJ fhyj;jpw;Fk; kl;Lky;y vjpu; fhyj;jpw;Fk; cupa rpwe;j kdpju; NrFNtuh kl;LNk> vd; ,jaj;jpd; mbahoj;jpy; cs;s khrw;w gpk;gk;. NrFNtuh Fiw fhz ,ayh> rkurq;fs; VJk; mw;wg; Nghuhsp. NrFNtuh kl;LNk ek; Foe;ijfSf;fhd vjpu;fhy cjhuzk;” vd;whu;. Nru;e;jhu;. Mdhy; 1951 Mk; Mz;by; gbg;gpy; ,Ue;J Xuhz;L tpLg;G vLj;Jf;nfhz;L> mtuJ ez;guhd My;gu;l;Nlh fpnudhNlhTld; Nru;e;J nfhz;L> Nkhl;lhu;irf;fpspy; njd;dnkupf;fh KOJk; gazk; nra;J mg;NghJ gPbj;jpUe;j njhONeha;F itj;jpaNrit Gupe;jhu;. njhO Nehahsu;fsplk; mtu; fhl;ba gupT kw;w kdpju;fsplk; ,Ue;J mtiu gpupj;Jf; fhl;baJ. ,g;gazj;jpd; NghJ mtu; vLj;j Fwpg;Gf;fisg; gad;gLj;jp “Nkhl;lhu;irf;fps; Fwpg;Gf;fs;” (The Motorcycle Diaries) vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; cld; gazpj;j fpudhNlhthy; vOjg;gl;l Gj;jfk; cyfg; gpugy;ak; ngw;wJ. ,e;jg; Gj;jfj;ij mbg;gilahf itj;J gpd;du; 2004 ,y;> ,Nj ngaupy; vLf;fg;gl;l jpiug;glk; tpUJfisAk; ngw;wJ. 1957> [dtup 17k; Njjp> jsgjp yh gpshl;Nlh nfhy;yg;gl;ljd; %yk; Gul;rpahsu;fspd; Kjy; ntw;wpr; rq;nfhyp fpA+ghtpy; vjpnuhypj;jJ. md;W Jtq;fp %d;whz;Lfs; njhlu;r;rpahf ele;jJ nfupy;yh Aj;jk;. fh];l;NuhTf;F mLj;j epiyapypUe;J nfhupy;yhg; gilf;Ff; fkhz;luhf nraw;gl;lhu; ‘Nr’. ,t;tsT Gfo;r;rpf;Fk; cupa ,e;j ehafd; ahu;? cyfNk ,tiuf;nfhz;lhlf; fhuzk; vd;d? ,d;W cyfpy; gy mikg;Gf;fs; ,tiu Kd; khjpupahff; nfhz;L ,aq;ff; fhuzk; vd;d? 1928 Mk; Mz;L [_d; khjk; 14 Mk; ehs; Mu;n[d;Bdhtpy; Vu;nd];Nlh FNtuh ypd;Q; kw;Wk; rprpypah nl yh nru;dh jk;gjpau;fSf;F Kjy; kfdhfg; gpwe;j mtUf;F Vu;nd];Nlh FNtuh b yh nru;dh vd ngau; R+l;bdu;. Mdhy; “Njhod;” vdg; nghUs;nfhs;Sk; “Nr” vDk; milnkhopAld;$ba “Nr Ftuh” vDk; ngaNu tuyhw;wpy; mtDf;F epiyf;fg;Nghfpwnjd mg;NghJ mtu;fSf;Fj; njupe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. ,uz;L tajpNyepNkhdpah Neha; jhf;fpajhy; tho;f;if KOtJk; ,tiu M];j;Jkh Neha; ghjpj;jJ. ,Ue;Jk; ,tu; xU rpwe;j “uf;gp” tpisahl;L tPuu;. mj;NjhL rJuq;f tpisahl;bYk; Nju;e;jtu;. ftpijfspy; Mu;tk; nfhz;ltu;. mtu; tPl;by; fhu;y; khu;f;];> Vq;nfy;];> nydpd;;> [t`u;yhy; NeU cl;gl 3000 E}y;fSf;F Nky; ,Ue;jd. mtu; vOjpte;j Fwpg;Gg; Gj;jfj;jpy; Gj;ju;> mup];l;lhl;by; vd;Nghu; gw;wpa Ma;Tf; Fwpg;Gf;fs;> Ngl;uz;l; u];]ypd; md;G> Njrgf;jp vd;gd Fwpj;j Ma;T> [hf; yz;ldpd; r%fk; gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fs;> ePl;Nrapd; ,wg;G gw;wpa vz;zq;fs;> rpf;kz;l; gpuha;bd;; Nkw;Nfhs;fs; Nghd;wit ,Ue;jd. 1948 Mk; Mz;by; kUj;Jtk; gbg;gjw;fhf NrFNtuh> Gtd]; mau;]; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; ‘[_iy 26’ vDk; ,af;fk; Njhy;tpiar; jOtpapUe;jJ. gply; fh];Nuh kw;Wk; mtuJ jk;gp uhy; fh];l;Nuh cl;gl midtUk; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L jPTr;rpiwapyilf;fg;gl;L> gpd;du; kf;fs; Gul;rpapd; tpisthf gply; fh];Nuh nghJ kd;dpg;gpd; ngaupy; tpLjiyahfpapUe;jdu;. ,e; epiyapy;jhd; ngau; epf;Nfh Nyhg]; vDk; fpA+gg; Nghuhspapd; %yk; fpA+gh kz;zpd; jiynaOj;ij khw;wpa “Nr”Aldhd me;jr; re;jpg;G 1955> [_iy khjk;> xU ,utpy; nkf;]pNfh efuj;jpy; mike;Js;s xU tPl;by; elf;fpd;wJ. Gul;rpf;fhd jpl;lq;fs; jPl;lg;gl;ld. Vwf;Fiwa xd;wiu tUl fLikahd MAjg; gapw;rpf;Fg; gpwF 1956> etk;gu; 26k; Njjp ,uT nkf;] pNfh flw;fiuapypUe;J 82 NghuhspfSld; fpuhd;kh vDk; glfpy; fpA+ghit Nehf;fpg; gazpj;jhu; “Nr”. ,Wjpahf 1952> [_iy khjk; me;j neba gazk; KbTf;F te;jNghJ> ‘Nr’ KOtJkhf khwpapUe;jhu;. ,yj;jPd; mnkupf;fhitj; jdpj;jdp ehLfshfg; ghu;f;fhky;> xl;L nkhj;jkhd fz;lk; jOtpa tpLjiyg; Nghu; Kiw Njitg;gLk; xNu gFjpahfg; ghu;j;jhu;. vy;iyfsw;w `p];ghdpa mnkupf;fh vd;Dk; Nr FNtuhtpd; fUj;JU mtuJ gpw;fhyg; Gul;rp eltbf;iffspy; njspthf ntspg;gl;lJ. Mu;n[d;BdhTf;Fj; jpUk;gpa NrFNtuh jdJ gbg;ig Kbj;J 1953 Mk; Mz;L [_d; khjj;jpy; kUj;Jt bg;Nshkhg; gl;lk; ngw;whu;. mjd;gpd; mq;fpUf;fg; gpbf;fhky;> kPz;Lk; gaznkhd;iwj; njhlq;fpa NrFNtuh> ,k;Kiw nghyPtpah> ngU> gdhkh> nfh];jhupf;fh> epf;fuFth> n`hz;^uh];> vy; ry;tNlhu; Mfpa ehLfSf;Fr; nrd;whu;. mNj Mz;L brk;gupy; NrFNtuh FthjkhyhTf;Fr; nrd;W mq;F `py;lh fNlah mf;nfh];jh vd;Dk; ngz;iz kze;jhu;. mJ Fthjkhyh fk;A+dp];l; MjuT muirf; ftpo;f;f> mnkupf;fh jd; rp.I.V. %ykhfj; jPtpukhfr; nray;gl;l jUzk;. mnkupf;fh jdJ vz;zj;ijr; Rygkhf epiwNtw;wp ngUtpd; N[f;fg; mu;ghd;Nrh muirf; ftpo;j;jJ. 1954k; Mz;L [_d; khjk; Fthj;jhkhyhit Kw;WifapLk;NghJ ‘Nr’ jg;gpNahLk; epiy Vw;gl;L nkf;]pNfh nrd;wtu; mq;F ehL flj;jg;gl;l fpA+gh kf;fisr; re;jpj;jhu;. mg;NghJ fpA+ghtpd; [dhjpgjpahf ,Ue;j ghb];l;lhtpd; ru;thjpfhu Ml;rpf;F vjpuhf gply; fh];l;Nuhtpd; jiyikapy; xU Gul;rp Vw;gLj;jpa 1958 Mf];l; khjj;jpy;> Gul;rpg; gil jiyefu; `thdhTf;Fs; CLUtpaJ. fpA+gh KOtJk; fh];l;Nuhtpd; trkhdJ. tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gkpf;f ,e;jf; nfupy;yh Aj;j ntw;wp> cyfpd; midj;J ehLfisAk; tpag;gpyho;j;jpaJ. 1959> gpg;utup 16y; fpA+ghtpd; gpujkuhf fh];l;Nuh gjtpNaw;wTld; Nr FNtuhit xU fpA+gd; vd;W mwptpj;jgpwF mq;F mtu; Njrpa tq;fpapd; mjpguhf;fg;gl;L fpA+gh &gha; Nehl;Lfspy; ‘Nr’ vd ifnaOj;jpLk; msTf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;whu;. gpd; tptrhaj; Jiwapy; Njrpaj; jiytuhfTk;> mjd;gpd; njhopw;Jiw mikr;ruhfTk; nraw;gl;lhYk; ‘Nr’ jd;id xU rhjhuzf; FbkfdhfNt milahsk; fhl;bf; nfhz;lhu;. tptrhaf; $ypfSld; Nru;e;J fUk;G ntl;LtJk;> njhopw; rhiyfspy; ,ju gzpahsu;fSld; Nru;e;J %l;il Rkg;gJkhfNt tho;e;jhu;. 1964k; Mz;L brk;gu; khjk; FNtuh mnkupf;fh> Mg;gpupf;fh> rPdh Mfpa ehLfSf;F %d;W khj mjpfhug;G+u;tkhd Rw;Wg;gazk; Nkw;nfhz;L jpUk;gpdhu;. ,e;epiyapy; fhq;Nfhtpd; murpay; R+oy;> mtiu kpfTk; ghjpj;jJ. mjdhy; %d;W khj jdpg;gl;l gaznkhd;iw Nkw;nfhz;l ‘Nr’ 1965 khu;r;rpy; fpA+gh jpUk;gpdhu;. mg;NghJ tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; mtiu /gply; fh];l;Nuh if FYf;fp tuNtw;wNj ntspAyFf;F ‘Nr’ Neubahf ntspg;gl;l filrp epfo;T. mjd; gpwF ‘Nr’itf; fhztpy;iy. ‘Nr vq;Nf?’ gj;jpupiffs; mywpd. 2014 nehtk;gu; Nov-14.indd 51 51 18/11/2014 2:51:43 PM

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