October 2014 Nov - Dec 2014 | Page 17

Xf;];Nghl;by; gbj;J tpl;L XusT Neh;ik Ra
rpe;jidAld; ehL jpUk;gpa gz;lhuehaf;fh 1920
fspYk; 1950 fspYk; mjpfhuq;fs; gpuhe;jpa kl;lj;jpw;F
gutyhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gij tpUk;gpdhh;.
,lJrhupfSk; Raeph;za
cupik kw;Wk;
mjpfhug;gutyhf;fiy typAWj;jp te;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;.

fle;J te;j fhy;E}w;whz;Lfshf 13tjd; fPohd
mjpfhuq;fs; kj;jpa murhy; mfq;fhukhf fgsPfuk;
nra;ag;gl;L te;jpUf;fpd;wd. jkpo;j; jug;G ,Jgw;wpf;
Fuy; vOg;Gtjw;fhd ,ilntspfSk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy.
mf;fiwfSk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. 13tJ xU jPz;lj;jfhj
tplakhfj;jhd; ghh;f;fg;gl;lJ.

Mdhy; njw;fpy; mjpfhuj;jpw;F tUtjw;fhd
,dthj murpay; ,jidr; nraw;gLj;j tpltpy;iy.
rpWghd;ikr;
r%fq;fSf;F
mjpfhuq;fisg;
gfph;e;jspg;gJ ngUk;ghd;ikr; r%fj;jpw;F ghjfkhdJ
vd;w mr;rj;ij Vw;gLj;JtJ murpay; mjpfhuj;ij
ifg;gw;w tpUk;gpa rf;jpfSf;F mtrpag;gl;lJ.

jw;NghJ Gypfs; ,y;yhjfhyj;jpy; mr;rkpd;wp
mjpfhuj;jpw;F tu cjtpapUf;fpwJ. kw;wg;gb 13tjd;
fPohd mjpfhuq;fisg; gfph;e;jspf;fNtz;Lk; vd;w
mf;fiw mur kl;lj;jpy; ,y;iy.

40fspd; ,Wjpapy; ,yq;if Rje;jpuk; ngw;wjd;
gpd;dh; kiyaf kf;fspd; mbg;gil cupikfs;
gwpf;fg;gl;lJk; ,e;j mjpfhu murpaYf;fhfj;jhd;.
mf;fhyj;jpy; XusT nry;thf;Fg; ngw;wpUe;j
,lJrhupfspd; mw murpaiy ,yq;ifapd; murpay;
muq;fpy; ,Ue;J mfw;WtJk; ,jd; Nehf;fkhf
,Ue;jJ.

jkpo;j; jug;G ePjpkd;wk; nrd;W thjplhky;
VNjNjh nra;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
Ch; ,uz;Lgl;lhy; $j;jhbf;F nfhz;lhl;lk;
vd;ghh;fs;. ,yq;ifapd; murpay; jiyth;fs;
,d;Wtiu $j;jhbfshfNt ,Ue;Jnfhz;bU
f;fpwhh;fs;.
,d;Wk; ngUk;ghyhd jkpo; murpay;thjpfisg;
nghWj;jtiu ,dg;gpur;ridj; jPh;T mjpfhug;
gutyhf;fy;
vd;gijtpl
rhj;jpakpy;yhj
tplaq;fisg; NgRtJ> czh;r;rpA+l;ly;> r%fj;jpd;
kPjhd Nkhrb Clhf jkJ jdpg;gl;l IRtupaq;fs;
rh;tNjr gazq;fs; vd;gtw;wpNyNa Fwpahf
,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.
‘xNu ehL - xNu Njrk;’ vd;w Nfhrk; ,yq;if
gy;ypdq;fspd; ehL vd;gij kWjypf;fpwJ.
,e;j
Nfhrk;
[dehaf
ey;ypay;gpypUe;J
ntspg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. Nghh; ntw;wp vd;w mjpfhu
mfq;fhuj;jpypUe;J
fpsk;GfpwJ.
rpWghd;ikr;
r%fq;fSf;F
mjpfhuq;fisg;
gfph;e;jspg;gJ
me;jr; r%fq;fSf;F mbgzptJ vd;w rpj;jupg;G
ngUk;ghd;ikr;
r%fj;jpdupilNa
jpl;lkpl;L
tpijf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
13k; jpUj;jj;ij xU jPh;thf Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy
vd;W $Wtjd; %yk; ehk; gpuptpidf;F
mz;kpj;jpUg;gJNghy; jkpo; Njrpa $l;likg;G
fhl;lKaw;rpf;fpwJ.
gok; ngUik Ngrp ,Ujug;G mjpfhuth;f;fKk;
ngUkpj czh;Tfis fpsWfpwJ. r%fq;fs;
rkj;Jtkhf xd;wpize;J tho;tjw;fhd topfis
%Lfpwhhfs;.

mjid rhj;jpakhd msT epiyepWj;j Ntz;L
nkd;Nwh xU mjpfhug;gutyhf;fy; gupzhk
epfo;r;rpia epfo;j;j Ntz;Lnkd;Nwh mf;fiwNaJk;
jkpo;j; jug;gpYk; ,y;iy.
khfhzrigapd; mjpfhuq;fs; gwpj;njLf;fggl;L
te;jpUf;fpd;wd. epjp> rl;lk; - xOq;F> fhzp>
Rfhjhuk;>
fy;tp>
Nghf;Ftuj;J
njhlh;ghd
mjpfhuq;fs; jk;kp];lj;jpw;F kj;jpa murhy;
gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ. khfhz epuy; kw;Wk; xUq;fpir
epuy; vd;gd ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;w gpuf;iQNa ,y;yhky;
ele;Jnfhz;lhh;fs;.
mtrufhyr; rl;ljpd; fPo; jw;fhypfkhf ,izf;fg;gl;l
khfhzrig Kiwg;gb ghuhSkd;wj;jpD}lhf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy vd;W$wp ,yq;ifapd;
cah; ePjpkd;wk; tlf;F fpof;F ,izg;ig uj;Jr;
nra;jJ.
‘jptpneFk’ - r%f vOr;rpnad;w murhq;fj;jpd;
rl;l%yk;
nraw;gLj;jg;gLtjhdhy;
khfhz
rigfsplk; fUj;J Nfl;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W cah;
ePjpkd;wk; njuptpj;jjd; tpioT gpujk ePjpaurh;
rpuhzp
gz;lhuehaf;fh
gjtpapof;fNtz;ba
Jujp];lk; Vw;gl;lJ. me;j cah; ePjpkd;wj; jPu;g;gpd;
Kf;fpa mk;rk; vd;dntd;why; ,yq;ifapy; ,uz;L
rl;lth;f;f rigfs; ,Ug;gij czh;j;jpaNj.
jw;NghJ Kjyikr;rh; gpujk nrayhsiuf;
fl;Lg;gLj;j KbahJ. mth; nghJr; Nrit Miz
f;FOtpw;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;lth; vd cah; ePjpkd;wk;
njuptpj;jpUf;fpwJ. Vw;fdNt tptrhak; - epyk; rhh;e;j
tplaq;fspy; cah; ePjpkd;wk; jPh;g;gspj;jpUf;fpwJ.
gpur;rid
vd;dntd;why;
jkpo;j;
jug;G
,it njhlh;ghf ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Fr; nry;yhky;
,ilawhJ
thjhlhky;
NtW
VNjNjh
fhupaq;fisr; nra;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. khfhz
rigfSf;Fupa mjpfhuq;fis ghJfhg;gjw;fhd
cWjpahd rhJupakhd Kaw;rpfs; vjidAk;
Nkw;nfhs;stpy;iy.
khfhz rigapy; cWg;gpdh;fshf ,Ug;gth;fs; $l
mjpfhug;gutyhf;fYf;fhd ,r; rigapy; mq;fj;Jtk;
tfpg;gijtpl
ghuhSkd;w
mq;fj;Jtj;ijNa
tpUk;Gfpwhh;fs;. ,J mjpfhug;gutyhf;fy; njhlh;ghf
mth;fspd; gpuf;iQapd; msT kl;lj;ijf; fhl;b
epw;fpwJ.

khfhz kl;lj;jpy; mjp
fhuq;fis twp jhf;Ftjpy;
muR
ftdkhfNt
,Uf;fpwJ.
Mdhy;
khfhzrigj; Njh;jy;fspd;
%yk; jkJ nry;thf;if
msg;gjw;fhd
khdpahf
,Ug;gjhYk;
mjidg;
gad;gLj;Jfpwhh;fs;.
vkJ murpay;thjpfSf;Nfh> jdpg;gl;l mjpfhu
eg;ghirfSf;fg;ghy;
r%f
mjpfhuk;
gw;wpa
mf;fiwfs; vJTk; ,y;iy. ,e;j murpay; tha;g;Gfs;
cs;Sh; kf;fspd; [Pthjhu mgpyhirfisg; G+h;j;jp
nra;tij tpl Gyk;ngah; jkpoh;fshd tpuy;tpl;L
vz;zf; $bath;fspd; eyd;fSld; jk;ik
,izj;Jj; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; nghUshjhu kw;Wk;
nrsfupaq;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sNt ,J mtu;fSf;F
cjTfpwJ. ,tu;fSf;fhd tuptpyf;fspf;fg;gl;l
thfdq;fs; Fwpg;gplj;jFe;j rk;gsk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G
vd;gd Rfthrpfshf jpisf;fr;nra;fpwJ. gr;rirahfr;
nrhy;tjhdhy; ,tw;Wf;fhfj;jhd; ,th;fs; Njrpak;
NgRfpwhh;fs;.
gpio rupfSf;fg;ghy; capiuj; Jr;rnkdf; fUjpg;
Nghuhbath;fs; vq;Nf> ,e;j gpiog;Gthj jpUFjhsj;
jpUlh;fs; vq;Nf!
cz;ikapy; r%fk; Vkhw;wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Nkhrb
nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Mdhy; r%fj;jpw;Fk; ,Jgw;wpa
gpuf;iQ vJTk; ,y;iy. ehk; ep[khf ,q;F tho
tpUk;GfpNwhkh vd;w Nfs;tp vOfpwJ.
kWgf;fk; Nghh;ntw;wp mfq;fhuk; NfhNyhr;RfpwJ.
,uz;L gf;fKNk rhjhuz kf;fs; Vkhw;wg;gl;Lf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;.
,t;thwhd epiyapy; 13tjd; fPohd mjpfhuq;fs;
KOikahfr; rhj;jpakpy;iy.
mz;ilehl;bdJk;> ru;tNjr ehLfsJk; fuprid
kw;Wk; rpWghd;ikr; r%fq;fspilNaahd gu];gu
mDrupg;G> njw;fpd; [dehafr; rf;jpfSldhd
cwT ,ilawhj risahj ftdk; rpjw