Occupational Therapy News July 2020 | Page 33

VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION FEATURE discharged home and is looking to pick up where he left off with his own business, but the cognitive issues put him at risk of making significant errors, which could threaten his business. Online working poses another common issue. As for many of us, the team are having to deliver most of their work through video conferencing, but they also have to get their patients ready to use the technology when they get back to work. ‘Some people can’t tolerate a full hour meeting, but instead need shorter sections because of fatigue,’ says Carina. For people working from home, the team is needing to provide support to make sure they have the right equipment. But perhaps the biggest change for the team is the workload, with more than double the number of patients. Even that rise won’t represent the huge rise in unmet need currently in the community, says Freya Powell, the team’s clinical lead, for a variety of reasons. ‘The numbers at the moment are fairly low, but lots of people haven’t really had a follow-up ‘‘ review yet,’ she says. ‘Where they are happening, any cognitive problems may not be picked up. ‘Lots of people aren’t working how they were before because of furloughing and working from home. ‘And lots of people had lower level needs which mean they didn’t need intensive care treatment, such as anxiety about going back to work, but we just don’t know about them yet, especially as GP surgeries aren’t working in their normal way. ‘We’re only just starting to see the numbers, but I think there will be much more.’ Freya is currently looking at the best way to quickly scope out and work with that unmet need. ‘But we can’t spend too long doing that as by then people will have lost their jobs,’ she says. Fighting fatigue Fatigue is proving a major issue for people who have had COVID-19 and are returning to work. Beverly Knops is an occupational therapist and executive manager at Vitality 360, which provides rehabilitation programmes for people with persistent pain and fatigue, and she says they are just starting to see some post- COVID cases appear, with more expected because of the time lag from being seriously ill to thinking about going back to work. ‘Fatigue is a massive symptom – and it’s not just someone feeling weary or tired, they will feel flattened by it,’ she says. ‘They describe walking through treacle, and you just can’t function. ‘But it can be variable, and that’s the difficulty with fatigue and with COVID-19; you can have a period of time where it feels a bit better and gives you a false of hope you are recovering so you engage in more activities, and then it flattens you again. We’re definitely seeing with COVID patients that after the very acute phase when people are ill, they seem to get a bit better and think “okay, we can think of this as a normal virus,” and then it has a second hit.’ Beverly says that the issue is not just about people who have been in intensive care, but also people who have had milder versions at home. Fatigue is a massive symptom – and it’s not just someone feeling weary or tired, they will feel flattened by it. They describe walking through treacle, and you just can’t function. Join the RCOT Specialist Section — Work, at: www.rcot. co.uk/work. Access RCOT’s resources on managing post-viral fatigue at: www.rcot.co.uk/how-manage-post-viralfatigue-after-covid-19-0. ‘Even if you are at home, you can’t help but think about the worst-case scenario which you have seen on the news; that threat has been very difficult for people,’ she says. ‘Someone I spoke with had called out paramedics three times who had decided she was okay, but that process was obviously very scary.’ People in that situation face an additional potential hurdle to getting back to work: bosses who may not be sympathetic if they haven’t been in intensive care. ‘It’s an odd set of symptoms that for someone who hasn’t experienced it won’t make complete sense,’ she says. ‘You can appear to be well and eloquent, especially if you are trying hard because you’re worried about your job and income, but that may not be how you are always feeling. So some of our work is around divulging – who you divulge to about how you feel, and how the symptoms are impacting on your occupations. Your cognitive fatigue is important but unless you can express that and how you can cope, then that can cause problems.’ Beverly recommends RCOT’s resources on fatigue management to support people around planning and pacing. For more serious, longerlasting cases, Beverly gets clients to keep diaries to build up their self-awareness of which tasks have the biggest effects on their fatigue, and to build a person-centred response to them. ‘There are so many variables in fatigue,’ she says. ‘My 21-year-old son can be on a computer all day and he says it won’t affect his fatigue levels, but for me I’ll find it extremely fatiguing to be in a spreadsheet all day. The art of therapy is to help people to understand the influences on fatigue, and then listen to those and adapt your therapy accordingly.’ She also works clients to develop a full list of challenges, needs, solutions and actions so they can have a constructive conversation with managers about returning to work. She RESOURCES OTnews July 2020 33