Observing Memories Issue 3 | Page 77

Lenin Mausoleum outside the walls of the Kremlin in Moscow (2011) | CaritasUbi via Wikimedia Commons of state mourning suspends Lenin’s body in between As a grave with human remains, it is not easy to revolutionary time and that of post-Soviet Russia. dismantle or relocate. At present, Lenin is waiting for burial, yet is viewed as if buried in an open coffin. Lying in state, in an Jacques Derrida’s attention to the unintended extended wake of more than ninety years, his body ways that the past haunts the present is relevant has a ghostly liminal presence. for understanding how the commemoration of Lenin’s role in the Soviet Union is a complex The grave as a sacred and haunted place of memory mixture of restoration, borrowing, rupture and continuity. Complementing the work of Etkind and Oushakine, Derrida reflects on the spectral legacy of Karl Marx and the relationship between past and present generations. Of particular importance is If the grave marks the passage from life to Derrida’s argument that living in the present means death – what could a body that is perpetually waiting living with the inheritance of the past. «And this for burial signify? Moreover, if the regime that being-with-specters would also be, not only but the leader founded no longer exists, why is he still also, a politics of memory, of inheritance, and of revered as a modern-day relic? After all, Vladimir generations» (1994: xviii-xix). In reflecting on the Ilyich Ulyanov was not just any political leader, but complex legacy of Marx, Derrida suggests there is a the first leader of the USSR and father of the Russian different kind of relation to the past. If ontology is Revolution. Graves are one of the most primal concerned with presence and existence, hauntology places of memory, linking generations together and focuses on the presence of that which is absent. reinforcing the social need to commemorate the dead (Ruin 2019). Although many statues to Lenin have been torn down, Lenin’s Mausoleum is different. overview 75