Observing Memories Issue 2 | Page 52

OVERVIEW “The long shadow of the past” in the short light of present Horst Hoheisel Artist A leida Assmann, who will be awarded the Peace Prize of the German Book Trade together with her husband Jan Assmann this year (14 October 2018), has chosen one of my works (1) as the title image for her book “Shadows of Trauma: Memory and the Politics of Postwar Identity”. On 27 January 1997, the German Holocaust Remembrance Day that marks the anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz concentration camp, I projected ARBEIT MACHT FREI [Work sets you free] onto the Brandenburg Gate. After reunification, the reopened Brandenburg Gate became a national symbol for the German people representing unfractured German identity and historical continuity. However, the German people have lived in the shadow of a rupture in civilisation since Auschwitz. Their identity is broken. Along with the Brandenburg Gate, the Holocaust Memorial does not mark a clean break with history. If the Germans celebrate their Brandenburg Gate as a national symbol, they should never forget the other gateways they have also built – the gateways to the concentration camps. In this lighting display, “Die Tore der Deutschen” [The Gateways of the German People”], both gateways fuse into one single image for a night of remembrance and commemoration. The light of the present could no longer be separated from the shadow of the past. 50 Observing Memories ISSUE 2