NW Reports -- Winter 2014 | Page 9
HISTORY OF REGULATIONS
A History of Regulations
The Northwest Food Processors Association has guided
members through the implementation of food regulations
since its formation 1914. Since that time, NWFPA has been an
advocate and resources to assist members in producing the
world’s safest food supply.
In the early 20th century, the demand for transcontinental
food shipping and introduction of refrigeration created a
greater dependence on processed foods. President Theodore Roosevelt signed The Pure Food and Drug Act (PFDA)
in 1906 mandating appropriate content labeling. This “truth
in labeling” law protected the consumer from unidentified
ingredients. It created a roadmap for food regulations, promoted brand loyalty by setting standards for American food
processors and subsequently established the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA).
In 1938, congress passed the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), authorizing the FDA to monitor the safety
of food, drugs and cosmetic goods. FFDCA set regulatory
standards by authorizing factory inspections and expanding
enforcement powers. Throughout the years, many amendments and related laws have been added to FFDCA including
the Food Additives Amendment in 1957.
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The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) was signed by
President Obama in 2011. Not since the FFDCA had the food
processing industry witnessed such vast regulatory changes.
FSMA implemented adjustments to every aspect of the food
supply chain, including risk-based inspections and import
verification requirements for the millions of food products
entering the United States. FSMA updates and implementations are moving quickly, making the unity between processors, suppliers and NWFPA a vital alliance. Not a regulation,
but an industry best practice scheme, the Global Food Safety
Initiative (GFSI) was created under Belgian law in 2000. GFSI
is a business-driven collaborative effort of global food safety
experts, academic professionals, and government officials.
The initiative recognizes food safety schemes, such as the
Safe Quality Food (SQF), British Retail Consortium (BRC) and
the Food Safety System Certification (FSSC) 22000 to harmonize audits and streamline the verification process.
During the 2014 NWFPA EXPO and Conference, the Operations and Technical Affairs sessions will focus on FSMA. Each
session will include pertinent information on supply chain
risk management, import food safety, transportation food
safety and security issues, to name a few. Help us celebrate
the next 100 years of partnership with our Pacific Northwest
regulatory officials and food safety providers to continue a
tradition of producing the world’s safest food.
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