NW Reports -- Winter 2014 | Page 8

EFFECTIVE ENERGY MANAGEMENT Effective Energy Management Can Mitigate Increasing Energy Rates and Climate Regulations In 2000, NWFPA formed an energy task force to help food processors find ways to weather the West Coast energy crisis. Thirteen years later, the energy crisis is over, but energy issues still present challenges for food processors, primarily because they put upward pressure on energy costs. Three of the most prominent energy issues affecting the industry today are: 1. Renewable energy mandates: Both Oregon (RPS) and Washington (I-937) have set requirements that 15 percent and 25 percent of a utility’s energy sources must come from renewa ble energy by 2020 and 2025, respectively. Electricity generated by wind ($112/MWh) and solar ($200/MWh) is significantly more expensive than natural gas-fired turbines ($58/MWh) and energy efficiency ($18/MWh). 2. Bonneville Power Administration costs: BPA’s electricity rates will soon be increasing for a number of reasons, including upgrades to an aging transmission system, integrating large amounts of wind into the system (resources are displaced when the wind blows and back up is needed when it does not), and reduced BPA revenue from the sale of excess hydropower energy due to low natural gas prices driving down prices. 3. Greenhouse gas emissions: Both Oregon and Washington have set greenhouse gas emissions targets and are developing programs to reduce emissions. Transportation, electricity generation, and residential/commercial/industrial uses are the three areas that will be affected. Programs being considered include cap-and trade, carbon tax, low carbon fuel standards, renewable fuel standards. On October 28, 2013, the Governors of California, Oregon, Washington, and the Canadian prime minister, signed an agreement to take actions to reduce emissions. Washington Governor Jay Inslee committed to enacting cap-and-trade, Oregon Governor John Kitzhaber pledged to set a price on carbon, and both governors promised to adopt low carbon fuel standards. For the past ten years, food processors have been working collectively within NWFPA to represent their interests before state legislatures and agencies. They also recognize that energy Continued on page 12 w SAVING ENERGY MEANS STAYING AHEAD OF THE COMPETITION RUN SMARTER, RUN CHEAPER Efficiency isn’t just a buzzword—it’s a way for your company to reduce costs, improve productivity and use limited resources wisely. Let Energy Trust of Oregon help you trim your operating budget with energy-efficiency solutions. Our energy experts can lead you to your biggest energy savings. You may even get Energy Trust cash incentives for purchase and installation. + control of your energy costs. Call us at Take 1.866.368.7878 or visit www.energytrust.org. Serving customers of Portland General Electric, Pacific Power, NW Natural and Cascade Natural Gas. 8 NWFPA NW REPORTS – WINTER 2013 Celebrating 100 Years