Furry Friends , Lifelong Bonds
Why Pets Are Family
BY DANA THOMPSON
The relationship between animals and humans stretches back thousands of years . Our ancestors first domesticated animals not as companions but as workers , hunting partners , and protectors . Over time , however , many of these animals found their way into our homes and hearts , transitioning from functional roles to cherished pets . Today , pet ownership has evolved into a deeply ingrained part of human culture , with millions of households worldwide enjoying the comfort , companionship , and joy that pets provide . But when did this transition to pet ownership truly begin ? And why are so many of us instinctively drawn to sharing our lives with animals ?
A Brief History of Pet Ownership : How It Began
Archaeological evidence suggests that dogs were likely the first animals to be domesticated , with some estimates dating this event as far back as 15,000 years ago . Early humans likely saw the utility in having dogs by their side , using them to hunt , protect their camps , and guard against threats . Eventually , though , these animals became more than just practical additions to human life ; they became companions .
Ancient Egyptians kept cats not only
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as rodent catchers , but also symbols of grace , divinity , and good fortune . Cats were revered , sometimes even being mummified alongside their owners . In the Far East , emperors and nobility kept birds , such as canaries and finches , as status symbols and for their beautiful songs . During the Roman Empire , monkeys , particularly macaques , were often kept as pets . These animals weren ’ t just novelties but companions that provided emotional support and entertainment .
Fast forward to the 19th century , when pet ownership as we know it today began to take root , particularly in Western Europe . The Victorians , with their increasing affluence and leisure time , embraced pets as symbols of compassion and wealth . Queen Victoria herself was known for her love of animals , particularly her Pomeranian dogs , which sparked a trend of keeping small , fluffy dogs as pets . By then , pets had become firmly established as companions rather than solely workers or status symbols , marking the beginning of the modern era of pet ownership .
The Science of Pet Ownership : Why We Love Our Pets
Pet ownership isn ’ t just a cultural phenomenon . There ’ s science to explain why having animals in our lives is so beneficial , as countless studies have shown that interacting with pets can trigger the release of serotonin and oxytocin , the “ feel-good ” hormones . These chemicals help alleviate stress , lower blood pressure , and even reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression .
Research has shown that even just petting an animal for a few minutes can elevate a person ’ s level of serotonin , a neurotransmitter associated with mood regulation . A study published in Psychological Science revealed that people who interacted with their pets after a stressful task experienced a greater sense of calm compared to those who didn ’ t . Another study published in the Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology showed that pet owners , particularly dog owners , had higher self-esteem and were less prone to loneliness .
The emotional and psychological benefits aren ’ t limited to dogs and cats , either . Studies show that even unconventional pets like snakes , birds , and guinea pigs can have a calming effect on their owners . Whether it ’ s the soft fur of a kitten or the cheerful chirping of a bird , pets have an undeniable ability to provide comfort and reduce stress .