EU approves independent LEO broadband fleet
The EU has given the go-ahead
for an independent European
Low Earth Orbiting fleet
of broadband and satellite
navigation craft . The name for
the project is IRIS 2 .
An EU ministerial
conference
approved the
€ 6 billion
Internet
system in
order to
ensure
Europe ’ s
security
by
reducing
its
reliance on
foreign – that
is non-European
– suppliers of
broadband satellite
services . Representatives from
the European Parliament and
the European Council agreed
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to the deal on November 17th .
The EC is prepared to invest € 2.4 billion from various EU and European Space Agency projects and also use unspent money from other EU projects , while the private sector is expected to fund the remaining € 3.6 billion .
While the initial fleet will be small – probably about six satellites - the eventual plan is to
build and launch up to 170 satellites between 2025 and 2027 . The intention is for Europe
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to have its own low Earth orbiting satellite broadband and sat-nav system which would provide back-up in emergency situations as well as bridging the ‘ digital divide ’ for homes and businesses with inadequate broadband services .
Having its own system will allow the EU to serve the whole of Europe with broadband and also cover Africa and the Middle East , and thus be a counter to Chinese and Russian competitors .
The new project would also be a counter to Elon Musk ’ s Starlink , the planned Amazon-backed Project Kuiper , Canada ’ s Telesat and its Lightspeed scheme , the UK / Indian ( and Eutelsat ) OneWeb system and around a dozen other private speciality low Earth orbiting services .
The challenge now is for the private sector to confirm their willingness to participate , and while there are two active consortia looking to be involved it is far
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from clear as to who might emerge . There is also the vexed question of the UK ’ s ‘ golden share ’ in OneWeb . OneWeb is in the process of being merged with Eutelsat . The EC has as recently as June 2022 said that it would not consider the Eutelsat / OneWeb unit as a participant in its broadband scheme .
MEP Christophe Grudler ( Mouvement Démocrate , France ), and the EC ’ s Rapporteur on the EU secure connectivity programme , declared : “ Today is an important day for the EU space policy . For the first time , the European Union will have its own telecommunication constellation , in particular in low orbits ( LEO ), the new frontier for telecommunication satellites . Moreover , we set a strong example of this constellation , as it will be a model in terms of space and environmental sustainability . Now it is time to build these new satellites , and prepare them for launch !”
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EUROMEDIA 7 |