North 40 Life Magazine | Página 22

• Supplement. Kelp meal contains trace elements such as iron, zinc, barium, calcium, sulfur and magnesium, which promote healthy development in plants. Repels slugs and makes strong plants stronger. • Keep it clean. Clear garden area of debris and weeds. Insects breed in refuse. • Mix it up! Interplant and rotate crops. When plantings are mixed, pests are less likely to spread throughout a crop. Rotate every year and avoid pests which overwinter in your bed. • Water early. Wet foliage encourages insect fungal damage to your plants. Water in the morning so the plant can dry during the day. Try a drip-irrigation method to water the root, not the foliage. • Disinfect your tools. Like a hospital, sterilize your tools if you’ve worked with infected plants or even just when moving garden areas. BENEFICIAL INSECTS ARE BUGS THAT CONTROL PEST POPULATIONS TO KEEP YOUR GARDEN HEALTHY IN A NATURAL WAY. • Red worms • Build a worm bin into your compost pile • Praying mantis • Lady bugs NON-TOXIC HOMEMADE REMEDIES • Mites, Aphids and Mealybugs – mix 1 tbsp. canola oil and a few drops of ivory soap in 1 qt. water. Spray plant from above down and from below up. The oil will smother the insects. • Earwigs, slugs and other soft bodied garden pests: Use diatomaceous earth over plants and edges of garden beds. The particles are sharp and small and insects cannot become immune to it. It’s a 22 mechanical killer – not a chemical one. • Insects and Fungal Diseases – Combine 1 tbsp. of cooking oil, two tbsp. of baking soda and a few drops of ivory soap into a quart of water and apply. Pour into a spray bottle and spray affected areas. TRAPS AND BARRIERS • Yellow flypaper is effective in the garden for aphids and whiteflies. Any board or heavy paper painted yellow and coated with a sticky substance such as Tanglefoot will do the job.