North 40 Life Magazine | Seite 21

Four Tips Towards a Healthy, Naturally Pest-Free Garden FROM JOY TAVES, MASTER GARDENER GREAT FALLS, MONTANA Joy Taves is a Master Gardener from Great Falls, MT and is especially interested in perennial plants. Two of her favorites, and two best suited to be grown in Montana, are the coneflower (Echinacea) and coral bells (Heuchara). These plants are hardy to zone 3 (or 4 for coral bells) and are deer resistant – part of the reason Joy enjoys them so much. They naturally attract songbirds and other birds into the garden. While birds are pretty to look at, they also help naturally manage pests in the garden. “I look for perennials that will provide color for long periods of time. The coral bell foliage provides beautiful color from spring through the first fall frost. The coneflower blooms most of the summer.” Joy was kind enough to shed some insight on how to properly manage pests in the garden. “You know,” she tells me in her office with sheets of information on bugs spread between us, “95% of bugs in a garden are healthy bugs. When someone sees an ant, the first response is sometimes a general chemical pesticide.” This is a bad idea. “You kill 95% of bugs in your garden, and you actually open your garden to real infestation. Kill lady bugs and aphids are unchecked, and you disrupt the whole chain. Then it is something you always have to manage.” She provided some tips on how to keep your garden naturally pest free. PREVENTION IS THE EASIEST WAY TO PREVENT INSECT DAMAGE. A HEALTHY GARDEN IS THE BEST DEFENSE. • Be brutal. Pull weak plants and dispose away from your garden. • Build healthy organic soil. Natural composting methods help build healthy soil. Photos taken by Joy of her beautiful gardens. 21