Noam on Seminar ~ Summer 2014 Summer 2014 | Page 36

Other voices say that the Jewish court must not be separated from the "people"- as the Torah makes it clear that the court is to sit in the city gate, "Shaar Hair." The city gate was the most crowded area of the city, and it was there, in the midst of the people, that the judges were to hear cases and deliberate. Israel, as a young state, struggles with these questions daily. Another question we will be dealing with is whether this complex should open on Shabbat. This was a very big news item only two months ago, when it was decided, after many court challenges from all sides, that for the time being, it would remain closed on Shabbat. The questions here are, what is the place of Judaism in public space? What kind of Jewish State do we want to build? A state for Jews, or a truly "Jewish state" (as Echad HaAm, the great Jewish/Zionist thinker asked over 100 years ago). How do we define both "Jewish" and "Judaism" vis a vis a sovereign state? According to what definition? Where else did we see these questions asked over the summer? Perhaps when we met with an F-16 pilot who told us that he had to abort many more missions in Gaza than he was allowed to complete, because of the presence of civilians. How is this a Jewish decision? It is such a pleasure for us, after a challenging summer, to be able to return to these core questions, and use them to frame and bring together all we have experienced this summer. At this time, there are no additional security updates. We look forward to greeting our Rosh Tefila, Shlomi Edelstein, 36