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Which weight loss method is right for you? More than 25 percent of New Jersey residents are struggling with obesity, and for many, diet and exercise alone does not work. Patients often tell me they’re ready to give up the rollercoaster ride of on-again off-again fad diets and are trying to decide between weight loss surgery and weight loss medications in their search for a permanent soluAJAY GOYAL tion to their weight problems and the health issues that come with them. Let’s compare both options to help MD, FACS determine which is right for you: Who is a candidate? • Drugs: The FDA approved the new medications for people who are “obese” (a BMI or body mass index of 30 or higher) or “overweight” (with a BMI of at least 27) with a weight-related illness such as diabetes, high blood pressure or high cholesterol, according to the FDA. • Surgery: Bariatric surgery is approved for people with a BMI of 40 or higher, or for patients whose BMI is between 35 and 39.9 with a weight-related illness. • Takeaway: Patients who have a BMI greater than 35 but don’t have an obesity-related illness do not qualify for surgery so weight loss drugs may be their only choice. Keep in mind that some patients in this category may have undiagnosed illnesses, so your surgeon will want you to undergo testing for comorbidities before ruling out surgery. How much weight can people expect to lose? • Drugs: According to the FDA, weight loss medications lead to an average drop in total body weight of three-to-nine percent depending on the dose and the medication used. For a patient who weighs 250 pounds, that’s a weight loss of about 10-22 pounds. • Surgery: With bariatric surgery, we look at excess weight loss, which is the difference between your actual weight and a healthy weight. Patients who’ve had gastric bypass or gastric sleeve typically lose 65-75 percent of excess body weight; band patients lose about 50 percent of excess body weight. So let’s say that same 250-pound person is about 100 pounds overweight. With the bypass or sleeve, they can expect to lose about 65-75 pounds and about 50 pounds with the band. • Takeaway: You can see that for someone who is 15 to 25 pounds overweight, the drug can be an effective means to lose weight. But for those whose weight loss challenges are greater and have 75-100 pounds or more to lose, weight loss medications may not be sufficient. CONTINUED ON PAGE 87 Change s starts now. weight loss s surgery. With w Find out how Gastric Bypass, Gastric Band & Gastric Gastric c e you ve Sleeve can help you lead the healthy life you’ve dreamed of. dreamed Attend o Attend our Weight Loss Surgery Seminar to learn more. y more. w.NJBariatricCenter.co om locatio ons. Visit www www.NJBariatricCenter.com for dates & locations. MEDICAL AND SURGICAL WEIGHT L O SS D LOSS Ajay Goyal, MD, FAC FACS CS New Jersey New Bariatric Center Center Patient Dan lost Dan 100 lbs lbs with Gastric Sleeve Gastric Glenn Forrester, MD, FACS Director, Bariatric Surger Surgery ry Overlook er Overlook Medical Cente Center Director, Bariatric Surgery RWJ University Hospital - Somerset RWJ University Hospital Leigh Montes, MD Angela Glasnapp, MD, FACS Surgery Co-Director, Bariatric Surgery Christ Hospital Christ Hospital Bariatric & General Surgeon www.NJBariatricCenter.com www.NJBariatricCenter.com Somerville 908.481.12 270 908.481.1270 Hoboken www.njcopsmagazine.com ■ JUNE 2015 81