NJ Cops March2018 | Page 82

HEALTH & WELLNESS Your aching back deserves some TLC Dr. Robert Kayal answers your questions about back pain and describes how to diagnose, treat and ease your pain. I love my job, but it’s causing an incredible amount of stress and strain on my back. How common is this problem? Unfortunately, due to the extremely physical de- mands of the job, back pain is very common in the DR. ROBERT law enforcement community. There are so many KAYAL aspects of the job that place punishing weight and strain on your back, including constantly moving in and out of the police vehicle, chasing down and arresting suspects, and lugging around as much as 20 pounds of extra weight on your gun belt. According to some studies, more than 60 percent of police officers suffer from lower back pain, and only a fraction of them experienced back problems before becoming law enforcement officers. How can I protect my back and prevent pain? When you sleep, your back tightens up because there’s no blood flowing to that area. Starting your day with simple stretching exercises can go a long way toward improving blood flow and preparing your back for the challenges ahead. Try to stretch for at least 10 minutes. Here’s one example of a good stretching exercise: Lie in your bed with your legs straight, and lift your arms above your head. Point down with your toes and up with your fingers, stretching 82 NEW JERSEY COPS ■ MARCH 2018 your legs and your arms. First, do it with your palms together. Then, repeat it with the backs of your hands together. Still lying on your back, bend your knees slightly, tighten your abdominal muscles and press your lower back against the mattress with your hips tilted upward. Then, reverse the motion, pressing your hips back into the mattress. Repeat four to five times. What else can I do throughout the day? If you are sitting for long periods of time, make sure to get up and move around periodically, if possible. If your duties involve standing or walking a lot, invest in quality footwear with plenty of cushion and arch support. Of course, a consistent regimen of rigorous training, intense exercise and strength training can help you avoid injuries and pain. In addition, healthy eating habits can play a huge role in pain prevention and control. Fast food, added sugar and processed foods can cause inflammation and lower your levels of vitamin D3, which absorbs calcium and promotes bone growth. Choose foods that are rich in antioxidants, lean meats and proteins, fruits, nuts, leafy greens and fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids. d Robert A. Kayal, MD, FAAOS, is the founder, president and CEO of Kayal Orthopaedic Center, P.C., which has three state-of-the-art facilities in Franklin Lakes, Glen Rock and Westwood, N.J. He is board certified by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery, a fellow of the Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and a repeat “New Jersey Top Doctor,” “Castle-Connolly Top Doctor” and recip- ient of “Vitals.com Patients’ Choice Award.”