National News
What is the glass test? If you press the side of a clear glass firmly against the skin and the rash doesn't fade, it's a sign of meningococcal septicaemia. A person with septicaemia may have a rash of tiny ‘pin pricks’ that later develops into purple bruising.
A fever with a rash that doesn't fade under pressure is a medical emergency, and you should seek immediate medical help.
How can I protect my child? There are now four vaccines routinely offered for babies and young children in the UK to help protect against some types of meningitis and septicaemia. These are Hib, PCV, Men C, Men A and a new Men B vaccine which was was introduced in September 2015.
There are two types of meningitis: bacterial and viral.
Bacterial meningitis is caused by bacteria, such as Neisseria meningitidis or Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Bacterial meningitis is very serious and should be treated as a medical emergency. Bacterial meningitis most commonly affects children under five years of age, particularly babies under the age of one. It's also common among teenagers aged 15 to 19.
Viral meningitis is caused by viruses that can be spread through coughing, sneezing and poor hygiene. It is the most common, and least serious, type of meningitis. Viral meningitis is most common in children and more widespread during the summer.
Viral meningitis usually gets better within a couple of weeks, with plenty of rest, painkillers for the headache and anti-sickness medication for the vomiting.
Bacterial meningitis is treated with intravenous antibiotics (delivered through a vein). Admission to hospital will be needed, with severe cases treated in intensive care, so the body's vital functions can be monitored and supported.
NCT and the British Red Cross run first aid courses for parents with babies and children up to 12 years old on life-saving topics, such as meningitis, CPR, stopping bleeding and what to do if your child is choking. Find your nearest course.
You might find attending one of NCT's Early Days groups helpful as they give you the opportunity to explore different approaches to important parenting issues with a qualified group leader and other new parents in your area.