My portfolio teaching practice 2 training | Page 18

patterns naturally, you can also use them to point out the techniques that native speakers use to be effective communicators; use of stress, linking and intonation in particular. How can you indicate individual sounds? Mouthing the word Using gesture Emphasizing the syllable containing the sound Finger indication Visuals, hands Phonetic or phonemic symbols 7 Giving feedback to students Giving feedback is one of the most important responsibilities of a teacher. By providing ongoing feedback you can help your students evaluate their success and progress. Feedback can take a number of forms: Giving praise and encouragement; correcting; setting regular test; having discussions about how the group as a whole is doing; giving individual tutorials; etc. Some of these types of feedback are easier to incorporate into the TP situation than others. The type and extent of feedback and its timing depend on variety of factors: Individual students, the culture you are teaching in and the expected roles of the teacher; the stage of the lesson and the type of activity, the stage in the course. In this information we look at the role of feedback including correction in TP, and practical correction techniques are described. We also examine ways of evaluating and testing student performance and progress. Giving positive feedback The aim of feedback is to bring about self-awareness and improvement. Everyone thrives on genuine praise and encouragement. When giving feedback on oral or written work, always be on the lookout for positive pints to comment upon. For example: Successful communication, where students have expressed themselves clearly and been understood by others. Accurate use of grammar pints recently learned. Use of new vocabulary, appropriate expressions. Good pronunciation, expressive intonation. 16