My first Publication ocbc_ar17_fullreport_english | Page 141

OPERATING EXPENSES 2017 S$ million 2016 S$ million +/(-) % 2,236 55 180 2,471 2,128 51 168 2,347 5 8 7 5 315 121 99 258 793 308 117 100 238 763 2 3 (2) 9 4 770 4,034 678 3,788 14 6 Group staff strength Period end Average 29,174 29,401 29,792 30,037 (2) (2) Cost-to-income ratio 41.9% 44.6% Staff costs Salaries and other costs Share-based expenses Contribution to defined contribution plans Property and equipment Depreciation Maintenance and hire of property, plant & equipment Rental expenses Others Other operating expenses Total operating expenses Operating expenses grew 6% to S$4.03 billion in 2017, an increase from S$3.79 billion a year ago, largely from higher staff costs and a rise in expenses associated with the growth in business volumes. This included the full year cost impact from the consolidation of the former wealth and investment management business of Barclays PLC in Singapore and Hong Kong acquired in November 2016. The cost-to-income ratio was lower at 41.9% in 2017, an improvement as compared to 44.6% a year ago. ALLOWANCES FOR LOANS AND OTHER ASSETS 2017 S$ million 2016 S$ million +/(-) % 486 297 84 540 1,407 208 72 47 157 484 133 312 82 243 191 (786) 172 (558) Allowances and impairment charges for other assets 50 70 (28) Allowances for loans and impairment for other assets 671 726 (7) Specific allowances for loans Singapore Malaysia Greater China Others (Write-back)/portfolio allowances for loans Allowances for loans and other assets were S$671 million in 2017, lower as compared to S$726 million a year ago. Specific allowances for loans, net of recoveries and write-backs were S$1.41 billion for the year, higher as compared to S$484 million in 2016. The increase was mainly attributable to allowances made for exposures to the offshore support services and vessels sector which continued to be under stress. In the fourth quarter of 2017, the Group applied S$887 million of cumulative portfolio allowances to cater for additional specific allowances. The Group continued to maintain portfolio allowances at the prudent level of S$1.42 billion, which were sufficient to meet existing regulatory obligations. BUILDING ON OUR CORPORATE STRATEGY FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH 139