My first Publication E paper 10 Nov 2019 | Page 7

7 Sunday, November 10, 2019 tKm-h-bn-te-¡v H-cp I-¸Â bm-{X A [ - n-Iw sN-e t - h-dn-b H-cp Sq-dn-Ìv tI-{µ-a à - tKm-h. F-¶m AÂ-¸w Im-in-d-¡n-bm km-[m-c-W D-Å X - n-t\-¡mÄ AÂ-¸w hy-Xy-kv X - a - m-b an-I ¨ - A-\p-`- h-§ f - p-ap-ïv C-hn-sS B-kz-Zn-¡m³ I-SÂ-¸ c - ¸ - n-\v ap-I f - n- eq-sS H-gp-In \o-§p-¶ H-cp am-bn-I-{]-]-©-¯n-\p-Ån AÂ-¸-t\-cw sN-e-h-gn-¡m³ B-{K-l-ap-tïm? A-tX F-¶m-Wv D-¯-c-sa-¦n tKm-h-bn-te-¡v Cu B-Uw-_- c-¡ ¸ - e - n bm-{X Xn-cn-¡mw. an-I ¨ - Xm-a k - ku-I c - y-§- fpw cp-Nn-I c - a - m-b `-£ W - h - pw e-£z-dn ku-I c - y-§ f - p-am-bn I-S e - n-\v ao-sX I-¸ e - n A-Sn-¨p s]m-fn-¡mw! t]m-Ip-¶ h-gn-bn Im-Wm-\p-Å Ø-e § - f - n C-d § - n Im-gv N - I - Ä Im-Wp-I b - p-am-hmw. apw-ss_-bn-se hn-tÎm-dn-b tUm-I -k v- v ap-X tKm-h- bn-se sa-bn³ em³-Uv km-U lmÀ-_À h-sc-bm-Wv Cu B-Uw-_ c - ¡ - ¸ - e - n C-t¸mÄ bm-{X sN-¿m-\m-hp-I. G-gp sU-¡p-I f - pw 131 ao-äÀ \o-f h - p-ap-Å Cu B-Uw-_ c - ¡ - ¸ -  P-¸m-\n-em-Wv \nÀ-an-¨ X - v. I-¸ e - n-\p-Ån \n-¶v Im-Wp-¶ kq-cym-kv X - a - b - w A-hn-kv a - c - W - o-b a - m-b Im-gv N - b - m-Wv. `-£-W-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v th-h-em-Xn th-tï th-ï. C-´y³ `-£-W-§Ä-¡v ]p-d-ta tIm-ïn-\âÂ, C-äm- en-b³, ssN-\o-kv hn-`-h-§-fpw C-hn-sS e-`y-am-Wv. A-t¦m-c, tIm-d do-^v, ko {_o-kv F-¶n-§ s - \ aq-¶p d-tÌm-dâp-IÄ I-¸ e - n-\ I - ¯ - p-ïv. Im-_n-\p-IÄ-¡p-Ån t]m-bn `-£-Ww I-gn-¡m³ ]m-Sn-à F-¶v \n-j -I v- À-j- bp-ïv. AÂ-¸w e-l c - n th-Ww F-¶p-Å h - À-¡m-bn _m-dp- I-fp-ap-ïv. kzn-½nw-Kv ]qÄ, kv ] - m, sse-{_-dn, ss\-äv ¢-_v ap-X e - m-b h - b - pw C-Xn-\ I - ¯ - p-ïv. cm-{Xn ]-I-en-t\-¡mÄ c-k-I-c-am-Wv Cu I-¸-en-\p- ÅnÂ. Iq-«p-Im-tcm-sSm-¸-tam Ip-Spw-_-hp-am-tbm F-¯n- bm H-cn-¡-epw a-d-¡m-\m-hm-¯ A-\p-`-h-am-Wv Cu I-¸Â-bm-{X k-½m-\n-¡p-¶-Xv H-cp ¥m-kn AÂ-¸w ssh³ \p-W ª - v Xn-f § - p-¶ I-SÂ-¸ c - ¸ - pw t\m-¡n im-´- am-bn sU-¡n \nÂ-¡mw. C-S-bv-¡n-sS I-SÂ-¸-c-¸n Xp-Ån-¨m-Sn h-cp-¶ tUmÄ-^n³ Iq-«-§-sf-bpw `m-Ky-ap- sï-¦n Im-Wmw. B³-{Kn-b F-¶ I-¼ \ - n-bm-Wv C-´y-bn B-Zy-am-bn e-£z-dn I-¸Â bm-{X H-cp-¡p-¶-Xv. e-`n-¡p-¶ ku-I- cy-§Ä A-\p-k-cn-¨v 6300 cq-] ap-X 10,130 cq-] h-sc- bm-Wv \n-c ¡ - p-IÄ. I-¸nÄ dqw, ^m-an-en dqw, _-Ín dqw, e-£z-dn t]m-U -k v- v B³-Uv {Kq-] -k v- v F-¶n-§-s\ \m-ep X-c ¯ - n-ep-Å Xm-a k - k - u-I c - y-§Ä C-Xn-\ I - ¯ - v H-cp-¡n- bn-«p-ïv. ]p-cn P-K-\m-Y t£-{Xw C -´y-bn-se ssl-µ-h hn-izm-kn-IÄ- ¡n-S b - n ]p-cn-bp-sS-b { - X-bpw {]-i k - v- X-am-bn-«p-Å H-cp t£-{Xw D-tïm F-¶ Im-cyw kw-i-b-am-Wv. A-{X-b-[n-Iw t]-cp- tI-«-Xm-Wv H-Uo-j-bn-se Xo-c-tZ-i-am-b ]p-cn-bn Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶ [m-cm-fw {]-tXy- I-X I - Ä \n-d ª - Cu t£-{Xw. ]-{´-ïmw \q-äm-ïn Kw-Km km-{am-Py-¯n-se {]-[m-\ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fn-sem-cm-fm-b A-\-´-hÀ-a- \m-Wv ]p-cn-bn ]p-cp-tjm-¯ a - P-K ¶ - m-Y s - â t]-cn H-cp t£-{Xw ]-Wn-bm³ Xo-cp-am-\n- ¨-Xv. ]-Xn-aq-¶mw \q-äm-ïn-sâ B-Zy-t¯m-sS Cu t£-{Xw ]-Wn-XoÀ-¶p. 1230 cm-Pm-hm- bn-cp-¶ A-\w-K-`o-a³ aq-¶m-a³ km-{am-Pyw tZ-h-sâ t]-cn k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-I-bpw Xm³ tZ-h s - â Zm-k \ - m-sW-¶p {]-Jym-]n-¡p-I b - pw sN-bv X - p. H-cp XoÀ-°m-S-\-tI-{µw F-¶ \n-e-bn {]-i-kv-Xn-bmÀ-Ön-¨ t£-{X-¯n-sâ km-aq- ln-I c - m-{ão-b I - m-cy-§ f - n-ep-Å {]-k à - n-bpw Im-e-{I-ta-W hÀ-²n-¨p. ap-K-fÀ, a-dmT-IÄ, Cw- ¥ o- j v Cu- Ì v C- ´ ym I- ¼ - \ n F- ¶ n- §-s\ H-do-k ]n-¶o-Sv ]n-Sn-¨ S - ¡ - n-b F-Ãm-h- cpw t£-{X-¯n-\p ta-ep-Å \n-b-{´-W-hpw BÀ-Ön-¡m³ {]-cn-{i-an-¨n-cp-¶p. a-²y-`m-K ¯ - v h-en-b H-cp tKm-]p-c t - ¯m-Sp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Cu t£-{Xw ]-Wn-Xn-cn-¡p-¶ X - v. Cu tKm-]p-c ¯ - n-\p ap-I f - n-em-bn H-cp N-{I-hpw Øm-]n-¨n-«p-ïv. hn-jv W - p-hn-sâ kp-ZÀ-i \ - N - - {I-am-bm-Wv hn-izm-kn-IÄ Cu N-{I-s¯ I-W- ¡m-¡p-¶ X - v. sh-Å ]q-in-bn-cn-¡p-¶ X - n-\m C-Xn-s\ sh-fp-¯ tKm-]p-cw F-¶pw ]p-cn \n-hm-kn-IÄ hn-fn-¡p-¶p. km-[m-c W - ln-µp t£-{X-§-fn Im-W-s¸-Sm-dp-Å-Xp t]m-se \m-ev a-Þ-]-§-fm-Wv Cu t£-{X-¯n-\p- ap-Å-Xv. hn-{K-l-§Ä Øm-]n-¨n-«p-Å KÀ-`- Kr-lw, `-àÀ-¡v {]mÀ-°n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw a-äp N-S § - p-IÄ-¡p-am-bp-Å a-Þ ] - w, \r-¯ § - Ä- ¡m-bp-Å Xq-Wp-IÄ D-Å \r-¯-a-Þ-]w, Im-gv N - ¡ - mÀ-¡p-Å a-Þ ] - w F-¶n-h b - m-W h - . aq-¶p hn-{K-l-§-fm-Wv Cu t£-{X-¯n- ep-Å-Xv. P-K-¶m-Y³ A-Y-hm Ir-jv-W³, k-tlm-Z c - \ - m-b _-e ` - { - Z³, k-tlm-Z c - n kp-` { - Z F-¶n-h c - p-sS hn-{K-l § - f - m-Wn-h. _-e ` - { - Z-sâ hn-{K-lw B-d-Sn D-b-c-ap-Å-Xpw sh-fp-¯ Nm-bw ]q-in-b X - p-am-Wv. kp-` { - Z-bp-tS-Xv \m-e S - n D-b-c-hpw a-ª \n-d-¯n-ep-Å-Xp-am-Wv. P-K- ¶m-Y s - â hn-{K-lw A-© S - n D-b c - h - pw I-dp-¯ \n-d-¯n-ep-Å-Xp-am-Wv. F-Ãm hn-{K-l-§-fpw a-c-¯n XoÀ-¯-Xpw \n-d-¸-In-«mÀ-¶ h-kv- {X-§Ä [-cn-¨-h-bp-am-Wv. ]p-cp-j-hn-{K-l- §Ä-¡v sN-hn-`m-K-¯p-\n-¶v ssI-I-fp-ïv. F-¶m kp-`-{Z-bp-sS hn-{K-l-¯n-\v ssI- tbm Im-tem C-Ã. a-c-¯n XoÀ-¯-Xn-\m  Cu hn- { K- l - § Ä C- S - ¡ n- s S ]p- \ À \nÀ-½n-t¡-ï X - p-ïv. ssZ-hn-I s - h-fn-]m-Sv In-«p- t¼m-gm-Wv C-h ]p-\À-\nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-Xv F-¶v ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. A-§-s\ ]-{´-tïm C-cp- ]-¯n-\m-tem hÀ-jw Iq-Sp-t¼m-gm-Wv C-h ]p-\À-\nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ X - v. sF-Xn-lyw C-{µ-Zyp-a -\ v- -cm-Pm-hv hn-jv-Wp-hn-s\-t¯-Sn {_m-Ò-W-sc ]-e-Zn-¡p-I-fn-te-¡-b-¨p. H-cp {_m-Ò W - \ - p ap³-]n hn-jv W - p H-cp \o-e c - X - - v- \-¯n-sâ cq-] ¯ - n {]-Xy-£ a - m-bn. k-t´m- j-hm-\m-b {_m-Ò-W³ Cu hn-h-cw cm-Pm- hn-s\-b-dn-bn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. F-¶m cm-Pm-hv Cu Ø-e-s¯-¯n-b-t¸m-tg-¡pw ssZ-h s - ¯ Im-Wm-\p-ïm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. C-Xn A-k-´p-ã-\m-b cm-Pm-hv {]mÀ-°-\m-\n-c-X- \m-Ip-I-bpw A-t±-l-¯n-\v A-i-co-cn tIÄ- ¡p-I b - pw sN-bv X - p. hn-jv W - p A-t±-l ¯ - n-\p ap-¶n \o-e ¡ - à - n-sâ cq-] ¯ - n-e à - a-dn-¨v Nn-e A-S b - m-f § - f - p-Å H-cp a-c ¯ - S - n-bp-sS cq-] ¯ - n- em-Wv {]-Xy-£ a - m-Ip-I F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. C-§ s - \ sh-Å s - ¸m-¡ ¯ - n A-t±-l ¯ - n-\v Cu-hn-[-ap-Å H-cp a-c-¯-Sn e-`n-¡p-I-bpw, C-¶v P-K-¶m-Y-t£-{Xw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶-bn- S-¯v Cu X-Sn sIm-ïp h-cp-I b - pw sN-bv X - p. Cu X-Sn-bn P-K-¶m-Y-sâ hn-{K-lw XoÀ-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn C-{µ-Zyp-a -\ v- ³ X-¨-·m-sc hn-fn-¨p-h-cp-¯n. F-¶m Cu X-¨-·m-cp-sS D-fn-IÄ-¡v Cu a-c ¯ - S - n-sb t`-Zn-¡m-\m-bn-Ã. Xp-SÀ-¶v hn-jv W - p X-s¶ H-cp X-¨ s - â th-j- ¯n h-¶p F-¶pw Cu a-c ¯ - S - n-bp-am-bn H-cp ap-dn-bn I-b d - n. ]-Xn-\ © - p Zn-h k - w I-gn-ªv ap-dn Xp-S-¶p t\m-¡n-b-t¸mÄ X-¨³ A-{]- Xy-£-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p F-¶pw a-c-¯-Sn-bp-sS Øm-\-¯v aq-¶p hn-{K-l-§-fpw (P-K-¶m-Y- tâ-bpw, _-e-`-{Z-tâ-bpw kp-`-{Z-bp-tS-bpw) Im-W-s¸-«p. A-§-s\ ]p-cn-bn-se hn-{K- l-§Ä hn-jv-Wp X-s¶ t\-cn-«p \nÀ-½n-¨p F-¶p hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p. c-tYmÂ-k h - w c-tYmÂ-k-hw A-Y-hm P-K-¶m-tYmÂ- k- h w, C- h n- S - s ¯ X- t ±- i o- t bmÂ- k z- a m- sW-¦n-epw G-äm-ïv 8 e-£-t¯m-fw t]À B-fp-IÄ C-hn-sS-sb-¯n Cu DÂ-k h - ¯ - n ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-¶p. B-jm-V-am-k-¯n-em-Wv (Pq¬ Pq-sse am-k-§-fnÂ) c-tYmÂ-k-hw \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. C-´y-bp-sS F-Ãm `m-K-§-fn \n-¶p-Å P-\-§-fpw k-\ym-kn-I-fpw Cu B-tLm-j-¯n ]-s¦-Sp-¡m-s\-¯p-¶p. Cu DÂ-k h - ¯ - n-sâ {]-[m-\ N-S § - m-Wv c-Y- bm-{X. t£-{X-¯n-se hn-{K-l-§-sf h-en-b c-Y § - f - n-te-än t£-{X-¯n \n-¶v G-Xm-Wv c-ïp ssa Zq-sc-bp-Å Kp-ïn-¨ _m-cn F-¶ Ø-e t - ¯-¡v sIm-ïp t]m-Ip-¶p. H-cm-gv ¨ - ¡ - v ti-jw Cu hn-{K-l § - Ä Xn-cn-¨v t£-{X-¯n- te-¡v sIm-ïp h-cp-¶p. tKm-Ip-e ¯ - n \n-¶v a-Yp-c-bn-te-¡p-Å Ir-jv-W-sâ bm-{X-sb HmÀ-½n-¡p-¶ H-cp N-S-§m-Wv Cu c-Y-bm-{X B-tLm-jw. G-Xm-ïv 50 A-Sn D-b c - -hpw, 35 A-Sn h-i h - p-ap-Å N-Xp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-Å A-Sn- ¯-«p-am-Wv Ir-jv-W-hn-{K-lw sIm-ïp t]m- Ip-¶ c-Y-¯n-\p-Å-Xv. 16 N-{I-§-fp-Å Cu c-Y ¯ - n-sâ Hm-tcm N-{I-¯pw 7 A-Sn hym-kw Im-Wpw. B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v t]À Cu h³-c-Y- §-sf X-Åp-I b - pw C-Xn-\p ap-¼n _-Ôn-¨n- cn-¡p-¶ I-b d - p-IÄ h-en-¡p-¶ X - n-\m-bn aÂ-k- cn-¡p-I b - pw sN-¿p-¶p. Cu c-ïp ssa Zq-cw bm-{X-¡v c-ïp Zn-h k - w h-sc \o-ïp \nÂ-¡m- dp-ïv. a-g b - p-Å k-a b - ¯ - v c-Y N - { - Iw a-W e - n Xm-gv-¶p t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\m bm-{X Iq-Sp-X Zp-j I - v- c - a - m-Ip-¶p. kz-c c - m-K K - w-Km-{]-hm-lw cm-K-]-cn-N-bw-þ 20 tPm-Kv tPm-Kv H-cp ln-µp-Øm-\n cm-K a - m-Ip-¶p. Xn-ew-Kv F-¶ cm-K h - p-am-bn h-f s - c km-ayw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ cm-K a - m-Wv tPm-Kv. B-tcm-l W - ¯ - n km-[m-c W - Km-Ôm- c-hpw A-h-tcm-l-W-¯n A-Ô-c Km-Ôm-c-hpw B-Wv tPm-Kn {]-tbm-Kn- ¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. cn-j-`-hpw, ss[-h-X-hpw hÀ-Py-kz-c-§Ä B-Ip-¶p.tPm-Kn-sâ B-tcm-l W - A-h t - cm-l W - {I-a § - Ä Xm-sg ]-d b - mw. B-tcm-l W - w : k K a ] \n k A-h t - cm-l W - w : k \n ] a K a K k j-Uv P - w , km-[m-c W - Km-Ôm-cw, A-Ô c - K - m-Ôm-cw, ip-² a - [ - y-aw, ]-© a - w, ssI-in-In \n-jm-Zw ap-X-em-b-h-bm-Wv tPm-Kv F-¶ cm-K-¯n-sâ kz-c-Øm- \-§Ä. tPm-Kv H-cp cm-{Xn cm-K a - s - {X. cm-{Xn 9 ap-X 12 a-Wn-h s - c ]m-Sn-bm tPm-Kn-sâ am-[p-cyw Iq-Sn-h-cp-¶-Xm-bn \-ap-¡-\p-`-hn-¨-dn-bm³ I-gn-bp-¶p. \n-c h - [ - n-bm-bn _m-µn-jp-I f - pw, J-bm-ep-I f - pw Cu cm-K ¯ - n D-ïm-bn-«p-ïv. kn-\n-a-bn tPm-Kv a-e b - m-f ¯ - n tPm-Kn-sâ h-k ´ - w XoÀ-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ X - v {io c-ho-{µ³ am-ÌÀ B-Wv. A-t±-lw tPm-Kn XoÀ-¯ Ip-td-tb-sd Km-\ § - f - n ]-e X - pw A-Xn- a-t\m-l-c-§Ä B-Wv. 1984 se 'A-Sp-¯-Sp-¯v' F-¶ kn-\n-a-bn k-Xy³ A-´n-¡m-Sv c-Nn-¨ Km-\-am-Wv 'C-Ãn-¡m-Spw sN-Ã-¡m-äpw X-½n tN-cpw \n-an-jw ' F-¶ Km-\w. tb-ip-Zm-kpw, Nn-{X-bpw tNÀ-¶v B-e ] - n-¨ Cu Km-\w C-Ãn-¡m-«n H-cp sN-Ã-¡m-äv h-¶v X-gp-In X-tem-Sn Ip-i-ew ]-d-ªp t]m- Iq-¶ A-\p-` h - w \-½Ä-¡v ]-IÀ-¶p X-cp-¶p. 1987 se 'H-cp sa-bv am-k ¸ - p-e c - n- bnÂ' F-¶ Nn-{X-¯n ho-ïpw tb-ip-Zm-kpw Nn-{X-bpw tNÀ-¶v B-e ] - n-¨ a-säm-cp tPm-Km-Wv 'C-cp lr-Z b - § - f - n H-¶m-bv ho-in \-hy kp-K Ô - § - Ä ' F-¶ Km-\w. Cu Km-\w ]-c k - v ] - c - w C-W b - c - b - ¶ - § - Ä X-gp-In X-tem-Sn \o-´n- t¸m-Ip-¶ H-cp {]-Xo-Xn \-½p-sS a-\-Ên hn-cn-bn-¡pw. c-ho-{µ-sâ kw-Ko-X- ¯n X-s¶ tb-ip-Zm-kv ]m-Sn-b ln-kv ssl-\ k - v A-Ðp-Å b - n-se '{]-a Z - h - \ - w ' F-¶ Km-\w, a-g F-¶ k - n-\n-a b - n Nn-{X ]m-Sn-b ' hmÀ-ap-In-se ' h-S ¡ - pw-\m- Y-\n-se 'H-cp-In-fn ]m-«p-aq-f-th ' F-¶o Km-\-§Ä P-\-§Ä s\-©n-te-än-b 'tPm-Kv ' Km-\ § - Ä B-Wv. H-cn-¡Â tI-«m H-cn-¡ e - pw a-\ Ê - n \n-¶pw am-bm-¯ Km-\ § - Ä B-Wv Fw. _n. {io-\n-hm-k s - â kn-\n-am-Km-\ § - Ä.' ]-c k - v ] - c - w 'F-¶ kn-\n-a b - n kp-µ-c ]-Zm-h-en-IÄ tImÀ-¯n-W-¡n H F³ hn F-gp-Xn-b I-hn-X-bm-Wv ' \n-d-§Ä X³ \r-¯w H-gn-sªm-co a-®n a-d-ª k-Ôy-IÄ ]p-\À-P-\n- ¡p-tam ' F-¶ X - v. h-f s - c kp-µ c - a - m-b Fw _n F-Ên-sâ kw-Ko-Xw Iq-Sn tNÀ- ¶-t¸mÄ kw-Ko-X-t{]-an-I-fn A-hm-Ny-am-b H-cp A-\p-`q-Xn kr-ãn-¡m³ Km-\-¯n-\v I-gn-ªp. A-Xp-t]m-se X-s¶ 'th-\Â' kn-\n-a-bn Im-hm-ew F-gp-Xn-b 'Im-´ ar-Zp-e kv t - - a-c a-[p-a b - e-l c - n-I f - n ' F-¶ Km-\ h - pw Im-hy `w-Kn Xo-sc t]m-Im-sX F-{X a-t\m-l c - a - m-bm-Wv Fw _n F-kv Nn-« s - ¸-Sp-¯n- bn-cn-¡p-¶ X - v. tZ-h c - m-P³ am-Ì d - p-sS Km-\ ¯ - n h-b e - mÀ cm-a h - À-a F-gp-Xn ]n P-b N - { - µ³ ]m-Sn-b ' {io \-K c - ¯ - n-se Nn-{X-h \ - ¯ - n-se in-in-c a-t\m-l c - I-\y-tI F-¶ Km-\-am-Wv h-f-sc P-\-{]n-b-am-b-Xv. {io c-ta-jv \m-cm-b-W³ Nn-«-s¸-Sp-¯n d-^o-Jv A-l ½ - Z - v F-gp-Xn-b KÀ-tjm-an-se Km-\w ' ]-d b - m³ a-d ¶ - ]-cn-` h - § - Ä ' ]m-Sn-b X - v l-cn-l c - ³ B-Wv. ]m-«n-sâ 3 Øm-bn-bn-epw F-¯p-¶ Cu a-t\m- l-c Km-\ a - m-Wv a-Õ c - th-Zn-I f - n X-§ f - p-sS I-gn-hv sX-fn-bn-¡m³ a-Õ c - mÀ- °n-IÄ G-sä-Sp-¡m-dp-Å-Xv. C-Xv Iq-Sm-sX e-fn-X-Km-\-im-J-bn hn-SÀ-¶ '\o-e c - m-hn Pm-e I - ¸ - m-fn-IÄ sa-sà sa-sà Xp-d ¶ - p ' F-¶ Km-\w A-Xo-h lr-Zy-am-Wv. \o-eo-iz-cw k-Zm-in-h³ Ip-ªn km-ln-Xy-¯n-epw, kw-Ko-X-¯n-epw H-cp-t]m-se {]m-hn-Wyw t\-Sn-b k-Zm-in-h³ Ip-ªn, _m-e-km-ln-Xy-Im-c³ F-¶ \n-e-bn _m-e-c-a, _m-e-aw-K-fw, _m-e-`q-an, I-fn-¡p-Sp-¡ Xp-S-§n-b {]-ap-J {]-kn-²o-I-c-W- §-fp-sS ko-\n-bÀ F-gp-¯p-Im-c \ - m-Wv. km-ln-Xy-t¯m-sSm-¸w kw-Ko-X ¯ - n-epw Xp-ey {]m-hn-Wy-ap-Å k-Zm-in-h³ Ip-ªn, ]p-Ãm-¦p-g hm-Z \ - ¯ - n-em-Wv a-säm-cp {]m-ap-Jyw sX-fn-bn-¨n-«p-Å X - v. sN-ss_ kw-Ko-tXm-Õ h - w, sIm-ÃqÀ aq-Imw-_n-I t£-{X k-¶n-[n Xp-S § - n \m-\q-tdm-fw th-Zn-I-fn ]p-Ãmw-Ip-g I-t¨-cn-IÄ \-S-¯n. _n-kn-\-Êv A-Uv a - n-\n-t{S-j \ - n _n-cp-Zm-\ ´ - c - _n-cp-Zw. ^n-km-än D-tZym-K Ø - ³. e-mail : [email protected]