Museum of Sake Journal Autumn 2015 | Page 14

CHOOSING YOUR SAKE WARE MATCHING SAKE GRADES WITH SAKE WARE Next, it is good to choose suitable sake ware according to the different sake grades and each style. To begin with, there is Futsu-shu (non-premium sake). This is bulk-produced sake which does not have any minimum polishing ratio. This is most basic sake category, which counts for up to 70% of total sake production. This is easy drinking sake typically focusing on quantity than quality - as such, you can use any sake ware of your choice from ordinary glass cup to large guinomi. Above Futsu-shu, there are premium sake categories. Sake can be pure rice sake or fortified sake – the latter with a little amount of brewer’s alcohol added to make the sake more fragrant. JUNMAI (PURE RICE SAKE) / NON-JUNMAI (FORTIFIED SAKE) Junmai category tends to have higher acidity and much bolder in style, juicier fruitier nose with a hint of rice coming through, whereas non-Junmai category tend to have lower acidity and much leaner in style, nose will be more perfumed with much cleaner less ricey character. Within each category, sake is further divided by rice polishing ratio. JUNMAI Junmai – no minimum-polishing ratio Junmai Ginjo – minimum 60% polishing ratio Junmai Daiginjo – minimum 50% polishing ratio NON- JUNMAI Honjozo – 70% polishing ratio Ginjo – minimum 60% polishing ratio Daiginjo – minimum 50% polishing ratio In general, more the rice is polished, the more refined the sake – in the way that more fragrant sake gets on the nose and is purer on the palate. ( Junmai) Ginjo and higher grades tend to use special yeasts to make the sake even more fragrant and fruity. 30% POLISHED AWAY 50% POLISHED AWAY 70% POLISHED AWAY 70% 50% 30% JUNMAI TYPE BOLDER, HIGHER ACIDITY MUSEUM OF SAKE JOURNAL 14 GINJO TYPE CLEANER, LOWER ACIDITY