More People Needing Care Spring 2014 | Página 38

MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF NURSING • NURSING.MSU.EDU BARBARA GIVEN KELLY BRITTAIN DENISE SOLTOW HERSHEY AMY HOFFMAN PhD, RN, FAAN PhD, RN PhD, RN, FNP-BC PhD, RN Director of PhD Program Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor University Distinguished Professor Long-Term Cancer Care, Family Home Care and Cancer Care/Intervention Colorectal Cancer Screening Decision Making in the African American Community Cancer Care for Patients with Diabetes Exercise Intervention for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients with Fatigue As oral cancer therapies are being developed and used more frequently, continued treatment for the prescribed duration and adherence to prescribed medications has been a challenge to patient cancer care management. A pioneer in oncology nursing, Given has successfully obtained continuous funding from the National Institutes of Health for 37 years. Throughout her nursing research career she has focused on long-term cancer care, family home care and cancer care/intervention. Given’s current intervention aims to enhance an automated telephone symptom monitoring system by helping chemotherapy patients self-manage the severity of their symptoms from home. Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. Recommended screening programs for colorectal cancer can lead to earlier detection and improved health outcomes. An estimated 60% or more of African American adults aged 50+ have not had the recommended screenings. Later diagnosis and an advanced stage of the disease at the time of diagnosis are likely contributing factors to the elevated mortality risks and shorter survival suffered by African Americans. Brittain’s research focuses on identifying the factors that affect the colorectal cancer screening decision making process in the African American community. The longterm goal of her research is to develop interventions to enhance the decision making models for appropriate colorectal cancer screenings. CANCER RESEARCH Research interests include: 38 • • • • • • • Oral Agent Adherence Cancer Survivorship Long-Term Cancer Care Chronic Illness Gerontology Family Home Care Cancer Care/ Intervention Research • Symptom Management • Family Caregivers • Health Services Research Cancer patients with diabetes have higher mortality rates and are more likely to be hospitalized while receiving treatment for their cancer. Hershey’s research focuses on the relationship between cancer and diabetes selfmanagement in adults age 50 or older that are undergoing chemotherapy. Hershey’s research has shown that diabetes patients with cancer will prioritize caring for their cancer over their diabetes. Patients who do this may be more likely to suffer from malgylcemia (hypo or hyper) which may contribute to the higher mortality and complication rates of cancer patients with diabetes. Further research addressing the relationship between diabetes and cancer needs to be developed. The long-term goal of Hershey’s research is to raise awareness among patients and providers about the relationship between diabetes and cancer. Research interests include: Research interests include: • • • • • • • Self-Management of Multi-Morbidities • Care Management/Coordination • Quality of Life Social Media Mobile Health Colorectal Cancer Cultural Identity Family Support Informed Decision Making Cancer-related fatigue (CRF), a common side effect of cancer and its treatment, has a profound effect on patients’ quality of life and physical functioning. Currently, a self-management CRF intervention does not exist for lung cancer patients during the critical transition from the hospital to the home. Hoffman’s research focuses on optimizing the self management of CRF for persons with non-small cell lung cancer through a home-based exercise intervention program that builds on patient’s selfefficacy to reduce CRF and augment rehabilitation. The long-term goal of Hoffman’s research is to develop efficacy enhancing interventions to improve symptom management and functional status of lung cancer patients. Research interests include: • • • • • Lung Cancer Chronic Conditions Perceived Self-Efficacy Symptom Self-Management Cancer-Related Fatigue