More People Needing Care Spring 2014 | Page 37

Focusing on Cancer Research More than half of the College’s research faculty is involved with cancer research, exploring interventions and care needs for individuals with a variety of cancers. Wide ranging topics include: • long term and home care • individuals with comorbidities or behavioralcognitive challenges • symptom or side effects management through exercise, chemotherapy monitoring, adherence to medication regimen • care and access challenges for individuals in specific populations (age, ethnic, and racial) • integration of complementary and conventional therapies The College's cancer research takes place in: • Community cancer centers • Comprehensive cancer centers • Regional hospitals Interventions are delivered primarily in the homes of patients, in clinics, and in the College's new Physical Activity and Measurement Lab. Generating Research That Leads to Evidence-Based Practice In FY2013, the College of Nursing moved up to #12 in the nation for receipt of NIH grant funding. This represents a jump from #20 in 2012, an achievement garnered during the 2007–2012 tenure of then Associate Dean for Research Barbara Given, PhD, RN, FAAN, University Distinguished Professor and currently Director of the PhD Program. An oncology nursing expert, Given is a leader in the nursing science community. Given’s first funded research, Patient Contributions to Care: Link to Process and Outcomes, in 1978, was one of the few studies at that time to explore the relationship among the patient and family components of caring for a chronic clinical health problem. This seminal project set her research trajectory. Working in partnership with her husband Charles W. Given, PhD, she has continued to develop and test nursing interventions to assist patients with cancer and their families to more effectively manage both the course of their disease and the sequelae of its treatment at home. The tenets that guide Given’s research are ones she shares with colleagues and students. • Work from an overall framework for concepts and variables that are applied to studies with various foci. • Base research on community-based problems, agencies, and populations to provide a unique but competitive viewpoint to research generated at large urban medical centers. • Build interdisciplinary research teams to broaden the research approach and expand the breadth and usefulness of the findings. • Include clinicians on research teams to help stay grounded in real patient care situations and the care environment. • Seek funding from a variety of agencies to strength program depth. • Disseminate findings in a variety of research journals to inform and establish credibility with multiple disciplines. • Translate findings to the non-research community in jargon-free language. • Build networks with colleagues to challenge the work and broaden research teams and study settings. • Serve as role models and be committed to mentoring for both junior faculty and PhD students. • Provide service to organizations, community groups, granting agencies and journal review. • Be mindful of the policy implications of research. NURSING INTERVENTIONS ARE CRITICAL TO HIGH QUALITY, SAFE, AND EFFECTIVE PATIENT CARE Nursing interventions significantly affect patient outcomes: • reduce number of symptoms and overall symptom severity • reduce number of hospitalizations and length of stay • improve physical function • hasten recovery and return to work • improve mental health (alleviation of depression and anxiety) Nursing interventions have the potential to: • reduce readmissions for chronic illness • improve adherence to diet, physical activity, and medication regimens • foster and ensure self care • coordinate care • encourage non-pharmaceutical approaches • integrate technology into c