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fasteners: ‘During the Second World War, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill’s first military action against the Germans was to order to bomb fastener factories.’ We can easily say fasteners are the heart of the industry and they have a very strategic role in production. And we can easily predict that the fastener industry will live as long as production exists in the World. Nevertheless, since fasteners are the ‘unseen’ elements of the products and the machines, they are frequent- ly ignored or unrecognised by the end user. Yet, trading volume of the fasteners have reached 42 billion dollars globally and fastening indus- try is a vital industry for the most advanced countries of the World. and ship building industries. The manufacturing of fas- teners was in slow progress until the 70’s because there were no new investments on the sector. Starting from the 70’s giant steps were taken in industrialization, and this triggered the fasteners pro- duction too. The foundations of today’s production capac- ity were built during those days. Today the majority of fastener manufacturers clus- ter around Marmara Region. There are also important fastener establishments in İzmir, Konya, Bursa, Ankara, Adana and Kayseri. The technology and quality investments on the fastener industry in recent years has increased Turkey’s compet- itiveness in manufacturing standart and custom made items. MATIL (Materials Testing & Innovation Laboratories Co.) is playing an important role in supply- ing tests and analyses for the fastener sector, and securing the industry’s production and quality standardization. With the help of MATIL, we can easily say that Turkey’s production structure and quality in fasteners have developed evidently. MATIL, primarily supplying high cycle fatigue tests and notch impact tests, is able to do all kinds of physical, chemical and metallographic tests, and serving 26 countries in the World including Germany and Japan. WE ARE AMONG THE TOP THREE FASTENER PRODUCERS IN EUROPE Turkey is exporting fasteners to 180 different countries. It is a constantly developing and growing sector. Turkey is between the top 10 manufac- turers of the World and is the third biggest manufacturer in Europe, following Germany and Italy. Turkey is also the fifth country in Europe with the magnitude of fasteners market. There are about 200 produc- tion facilities in our country and all kinds of fasteners that Turkey needs is produced FAST INDUSTRIALIZATION TRIGGERED THE PROGRESS OF THE SECTOR The history of fastener production in the world goes back further but we know some types of fasteners such as bolts and nuts were produced in Turkey during the 1920’s. Turkey imported fasteners for a brief period after the World War II. Since from the early 50’s fasteners started being produced in İstanbul at Haliç and Rami. These productions were feeding the steel, furniture 109 • JULY 2019