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MOMENT IN ENGLISH with good quality and with competitive prices in these facilities. On the other hand, there are a lot of strong facilities that produce the raw materials that fastener industry needs in Turkey. Furthermore the moulding supplier industry is quite strong too. These factors help the fastener industry to improve its devel- opment and service qual- ity. Locally produced heat treatment machines, plating facilities, washing machines, thread cutter machines and picking machines are also serving the fastener indus- try. Turkey’s geographical location is also ensuring major logistic advantages. Since the country is sur- rounded by the sea, marine transportation is advanced. Ground transportation is also securing fast logistics to strategical countries with • 110 very competitive delivery time and is helping Turkish products to be chosen by other countries. GLOBAL VOLUME IS 42 BILLION DOLLARS According to the UN’s Statistics Department, fasteners’ global commerce value have been 41.9 billion dollars in 2018. Turkey has a rapid progress in fasten- er commerce. Last year Turkey’s fastener export has increased 28,7% and reached at 470.31 million dollars. In 2018 the biggest fastener importers are Germany, with 6.83 billion dollars; China, with 6.45 billion dollars and Taiwan, with 4.64 billion dollars. Turkey is at the 21st place with 470.31 million dollars and with 28,7% increase at the exports of fasteners. When we analyze Turkey’s fastener exports and imports in details, ac- cording to the TÜİK’s data, we realise that our biggest export and import market is Germany. ‘DOMESTIC MARKET IS NARROWING, WE ARE EXPECTING INCREASE AT EXPORTS’ BESİAD’s (Fastener Industralists and Businessmen Association) Chairman of the Board Mustafa Necati Tecdelioğlu says 2018 has been produc- tive year for both Turkey and BESİAD. Tecdelioğlu says the domestic mar- ket narrowed at the last quarter of 2018 and the manufacturers have turned their faces to the exporting markets. Tecdelioğlu says: ‘But because of the intense competition in international markets, we had to decrease our prices. In year 2018 our total exports reached 135.000 metric tons, with the value of 500 million dollars. With the help of fasteners that we supplied for auto- motive, steel construction and furniture sectors, our indirect exports surpassed 1 billion dollars. Fastener exports value increase has been 29%, on the other hand quantity increase has been 21% in 2018. Because of the narrowing in the market that showed it’s face at the second half of 2018, the fastener manufacturers that are working for the domestic market had to shrink around 25%. On the other hand, the manufacturers that turned thier face to the international markets because of the prob- lems in the domestic market, have increased their exports in quantity but not in value. We sacrificed on our prices to retain our markets.’