Military Review English Edition September-October 2016 | Page 11

KOREA North Korean leader Kim Jong-un visits the construction site of an orphanage 11 February 2015 in Wonsan, Kangwon Province, North Korea. The quality of the construction shown in the photo is indicative of the problems faced in North Korea. (Photo courtesy of Rodong Sinmun) alter the strategic landscape of northeast Asia and significantly affect U.S. interests. Preparing for collapse or reunification is more important than predicting it. However, to be clear, I am not advocating a deliberate effort to overthrow the North Korean regime; rather, my focus is on preparing for a collapse or reunification, assuming that at some point we will face this situation without any direct effort to bring it about. Preparation is critical due to the strategic importance of these potential developments. Without predicting the timing or circumstances of a collapse or reunification, there are many dimensions of these situations that we can identify, enabling efforts now to prepare to resolve an instability crisis. MILITARY REVIEW  September-October 2016 Although the U.S. and ROK forces maintain a high state of readiness, produce detailed operational plans, and conduct rigorous training, they can do more to plan for and prepare to handle collapse or reunification. With millions of lives, trillions of dollars, and vital national interests at stake, it is imperative that the United States and the ROK continue to develop a common understanding that enables the design and implementation of strategies, policies, and plans for handling collapse that places active preparation at their core. The objectives are clear: enable stabilization of North Korea, enable the Korean people to decide when and how to reunify, and position the United States and a unified Korea to sustain one of history’s most successful alliances and, by extension, enable 9