Military Review English Edition November-December 2013 | Page 75

WITHIN OUR RANKS resources. Victims will only come forward after they are confident their chain of command can be trusted to protect them. We must empower the victims and potential victims of sexual assault to protect themselves, provide healing, and reprimand the perpetrators. Train and equip the force with the necessary skills to combat sexual assault from within each formation in the Armed Forces. Just as the Armed Forces have adapted to the ever-evolving operational environments in Iraq and Afghanistan over the last 12 years, they too must adapt a counter to an even more insidious threat—sexual assault and sexual harassment. We must continue to provide training and mentorship to each soldier, sailor, airman, and marine, to not only recognize inappropriate behavior, but to have the knowledge, experience, and moral fortitude to stand up for what is right and change the atmosphere within our ranks. The Army’s portion of the DOD Report disclosed that 97 percent of alleged offenders were male and 59 percent were E1-E4.29 (U.S. Army, Staff Sgt. Teddy Wade) Forces should be able to identify the different types of offenses and the contributing factors, such as irresponsible use of alcohol, which can serve as a catalyst in certain situations. This is where personal responsibility is vital. Some wonder if renewed pressure concerning the prosecution of military commanders for sexual offenses will result in cases being tried, despite a lack of evidence to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.28 Despite the question of fairness involved, the fact is that when alcohol and sexual activity are combined, the parties involved have exposed themselves to claims of sexual misconduct. Effective educational programs will persuade some would-be offenders to act more responsibly, ultimately preventing future assaults. Recent attention to the growing issue of sexual misconduct has highlighted the need for confidential, safe, and reliable services for victims—services that were unavailable in the past. Now there are numerous services available to provide support to those in need, and it is the responsibility of leaders on every level to ensure their subordinates are aware of the available U.S. Army Chief of Staff Gen. Raymond T. Odierno gives his remarks at the Sexual Harassment/Assault Prevention Summit in Leesburg, Va., 8 May 2012. MILITARY REVIEW • November-December 2013 73