Military Review English Edition May-June 2016 | Page 71

COUNTERPROPAGANDA

Biography
Lt. Col. Jesse McIntyre III, U.S. Army, retired, is an assistant professor at the U.S Army Command and General Staff
College. He holds a BA from the University of Missouri and an MA from Touro University. He served as the director
for psychological operations policy, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations/Low-Intensity
Conflict; as a psychological operations officer on the Department of the Army staff; and in a variety of special operations and infantry assignments. He also instructed at the U.S. Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare School and
Center.

Notes
1. George G. Bruntz, “Allied Propaganda and the Collapse of
German Morale in 1918,” Public Opinion Quarterly 2(1) ( January
1938): 61, accessed 26 February 2016, http://www.jstor.org/
stable/2745055.
2. Ibid., 67.
3. Ibid., 68.
4. Ibid.
5. Lionel Pearson, “Propaganda in the Archidamian War,” Classical Philology 31(1) ( January 1936): 36–52, accessed 26 February
2016, http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/264014.pdf.
6. Ibid., 52.
7. Thomas Row, “Mobilizing the Nation: Italian Propaganda
in the Great War,” Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Arts 24
(2002): 151, accessed 26 February 2016, http://www.jstor.org/
stable/1504186.
8. Martin Herz, “Some Psychological Lessons from Leaflet Propaganda in World War II,” Public Opinion Quarterly 13(3) (Autumn
1949): 486, accessed 26 February 2016, http://www.jstor.org/
stable/2745724.
9. Ibid.
10. Gerald M. Boyd, “Raze Berlin Wall, Reagan Urges Soviets,”
New York Times online, 13 June 1987, accessed 26 February 2016,
http://www.nytimes.com/1987/06/13/world/raze-berlin-wall-reagan-urges-soviet.html.
11. Ibid.
12. Joint Publication ( JP) 3-13.2, Psychological Operations
(Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office [GPO], 7 January
2010), GL-5. JP 3-13.2 with Change 1 was updated and renamed
Military Information Support Operations on 20 December 2011.
13. JP 3-13, Information Operations (Washington, DC: U.S.
GPO, 20 November 2014), II-7.
14. Field Manual (FM) 3-05.301, Psychological Operations
Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (Washington, DC: U.S. GPO,
December 2003), obsolete as of 15 December 2014.
15. Alberto M. Fernandez, “Why ISIS Propaganda Has Been So
Successful and How to Counter It,” The Brookings Institute website,
27 May 2015, accessed 21 March 2016, http://www.brookings.
edu/blogs/markaz/posts/2015/05/27-isis-propaganda-fernandez.
16. FM 3-05.301, Psychological Operations Tactics, Techniques,
and Procedures, chap. 11.
17. Ibid., 11-10.

MILITARY REVIEW  May-June 2016

18. Garth S. Jowett and Victoria O’Donnell, Propaganda and
Persuasion (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2015), 317.
19. Pete Earley, Comrade J: The Untold Secrets of Russia’s
Master Spy in America after the End of the Cold War (New York:
Penguin Books, 2007).
20. FM 3-05.301, Psychological Operations Tactics, Techniques,
and Procedures, 11-11.
21. Ibid., 11-22.
22. American Social History Project, “Comparing Plantation
and Factory Rules,” Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and
New Media History Matters website, George Mason University,
accessed 21 March 2016, http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/6821.
23. Charles B. MacDonald, United States Army in World War
II, European Theater of Operations—The Last Offensive (Washington, DC: Office of the Chief of Military History, Department
of the Army, 1973), chap. XVIII, accessed 21 March 2016, http://
www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-E-Last/USA-E-Last-18.html.
24. FM 3-05.301, Psychological Operations Tactics, Techniques,
and Procedures, 11-24.
25. Leonard W. Dobbs, “Goebbels’ Principles of Propaganda,” Public Opinion Quarterly 14(3) (Autumn 1950): 426,
accessed 2 March 2016, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2745999.
26. New York Daily News, “Russians Stop Jamming U.S. Radio,”
posted on the Philadelphia Inquirer website, 1 December 1988,
accessed 2 March 2016, http://articles.philly.com/1988-12-01/
news/26227902_1_jamming-radio-stations-radio-free-europe.
27. FM 3-05.301, Psychological Operations Tactics, Techniques,
and Procedures, 11-24.
28. Herz, “Some Psychological Lessons,” 474.
29. Peter Longerich, Goebbels (New York: Random House,
2016), 581.
30. Dan Charles, “Cover-up Continues over Downed Korean
Plane,” New Scientist website, 9 March 1991, accessed 18 March
2016, https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg12917592-700cover-up-continues-over-downed-korean-plane/.
31. Herbert Romerstein, “Counterpropaganda: We Can’t
Win without It,” Strategic Influence: Public Diplomacy, Counterpropaganda and Political Warfare, ed. J. Michael Waller
(Washington, DC: Institute of World Politics Press, 2008),
accessed 2 March 2016, jmw.typepad.com/files/strategicinfluenceclass _copy.pdf.

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