MIDDLE EAST HISTORY POLITICS CULTURE XI-XII Middle East | Page 26

AZIZYAN KHACHIK (IOS) THE MILITARY REFORMS OF MUHAMMAD ALI: THE FUNDAMENTS OF BUILDING A NEW ARMY The article is about the military reforms of Muhammad Ali in Egypt during the first half of the 19th century. The main goal of the reforms was to ensure the safety and relative independence of the country. Despite the difficulties of adapting a new military system, the reform succeeded and also became a fundament for a radically new military system based on the European model. The article also discusses in detail the motives of the military reform initiated by Muhammad Ali and his actions to solve the problems arose during the realization process. 26