Medicinal Plants of Namibia | Page 40

Governmental(protection(status:( The!forestry!legislation!protects!this!species,!in!addition!to!the!International!Union! for!Conservation!of!Nature!designation!of!‘near!threatened’13,!29.!!This!current!status! of!the!species!may!be!due!to!lack!of!P.&angolensis!juveniles13,!29.!!As!of!1973!a!sawmill! in!Oshikati!processed!the!wood!to!make!furniture!for!schools!and!governmental! office!buildings!that!also!may!have!played!a!role!in!its!current!lack!of!abundance35.! ! Indigenous(medicinal(use:!( The!dry!and!fresh!roots,!stem,!pod,! and!leaves!can!all!be!used!to!help! bleeding!if!used!between!one!and!four! days9.!!Dry!or!fresh!bark!decoctions! can!help!with!coughing9.!!! The!sap!of!P.&angolensis&has!also!been! used!to!cease!nosebleeds47.!!Maternal! milk!can!be!produced!through!a!bark! decoction!mixed!with!the!fig!fruit!if! applied!externally47.!!Chronic!hives! can!be!treated!with!a!bark!extract47.!! This!extract!has!also!been!effective!in! treating!digestive!issues,!migraines,! and!canker!sores47.!!! ! Ulcers!in!the!eye!can!be!helped!with! an!eyewash!made!from!a!root!extract!but!roots!need!to!be!cleaned!extensively!and! this!extract!needs!to!soak!for!six!hours!in!water!before!being!applied47.!!Malaria!as! well!as!complications!of!malaria,!including!blackwater!fever,!could!be!cured!by! ingesting!a!tea!from!the!root!of!this!plant47.!!Boiling!of!the!flowers!of!this!plant!and! using!the!vapor!can!also!help!with!eye!issues47.!!A!compress!of!the!plant!material! can!also!be!used!for!retina!ailments47.!!! ! The!red!sap,!harbored!in!the!layer!just!below!the!bark,!can!be!used!on!the!outside! for!wounds!and!ringworm!as!well!as!though!ingestion!to!treat!intestinal!parasites47.!! The!roots!of!the!tree!are!red!and!can!be!ground!to!create!a!red!dye,!as!could!the! heartwood,!used!by!the!Kwanyama!in!combination!with!butterfat!to!produce!red! ochre!for!the!skin35.!!The!Kwanyama!are!more!accustomed!to!the!Western!style!of! dress!now!and!have!mostly!abandoned!the!use!of!the!red!ochre35.!!!!!!!!! ( (