Physical Layout and Structure of an Article
The structure of a newspaper article is often compared to an inverted triangle: the
most important details are at the top of the article, and the least important
information placed at the end of the article. It is important to keep each paragraph
as independent as possible.
A newspaper article includes the following (in order):
• Headline and by-line (reporter's name and picture).
• An opening paragraph(introduction)of about25-40words. It provides the
most important and interesting news first, while answering who, what,
where, when (how and why are often reserved for later).
• Further short paragraphs ofabout30-40words apiece. Each one has a main
idea and a different fact. They may also include quotes from people involved
or experts.
• Details are given in order of importance, with the least important details at
the end of the article. This allows readers to skim over the start of the article
to gain the essential facts before deciding to read on.
• At the end of the article the facts and opinions maybe summarised, detailing
the issue or event.
Language Features: The Headline
• Headlines convey information and attract attention using the following:
• Short phrases and incomplete sentences
Word of the Week:
• Figurative language
• Exaggeration
Youthquake: a significant
cultural, political, or social
change arising from the actions
or influence of young people.
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