MANAGEMENT OF NORM IN THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY Akpojevwa Tega Naomi, october 2016 | Page 10

3.1.2 Pre-shutdown surveys : ......................................................................... 28
3.1.3
Operational assessments :.................................................................. 29
3.2
Control of NORM contaminated waste ................................................ 29
3.3
Control of contaminated equipment ..................................................... 30
3.4
Decontamination ..................................................................................... 31
3.4.1
Sand Blasting Technology ................................................................ 33
3.4.2
High Pressure Water Technology ( HPW ) ...................................... 33
3.5
Disposal Options for NORM Contaminated Waste ............................ 34
3.6
Transport of Norm Contaminated Equipment ................................... 37
CHAPTER FOUR ............................................................................................. 39
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ................................................................... 39
4.1
National Level .......................................................................................... 39
4.1.1
Nigeria Nuclear Regulatory Authority ( NNRA ) ............................ 40
4.1.2
Department of Petroleum Resources ( DPR )................................... 45
4.2
International Level ................................................................................. 48
4.2.1
The International Association of Oil and Gas Producers ( OGP ). 48
4.2.2
The International Atomic Energy Agency ( IAEA ) ........................ 50
CHAPTER FIVE ............................................................................................... 53
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION .............................................. 53
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