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(neither great performers nor great attitudes) are easy to make decisions about. We keep the first category and we let go of the last category. This goes without questioning. The part where we now need to make tough decisions are with the second and third categories. Great performers but wrong attitude and Non great performers with great attitudes. When you need to make a decision on these two categories it needs to be well thought out. Richard Branson for instance says that he hires for attitude but trains for skill. Personally I have discovered that if we have a great performer with a lousy attitude they will contaminate the rest of the team and things can get very toxic and as such it is easy for me to let go. They may deliver heaven on earth but we will spend much more fixing the damage they will eventually leave behind. However if we are going to go for attitude we must ensure that the person despite not being a great performer at the moment, has the humility to learn and grow themselves and to do it fast. Another criteria for succession that is rarely talked about is what I call the spirit angle. The greatest successors are those who carry the spirit of the leader. This is important. It is one thing to inherit the office of leadership but a totally different thing to inherit the spirit of leadership. The office of leadership is given but the spirit of leadership is taken. It is taken by people who have imbibed the spirit of the leader through association, observation and desire. They are then able to add their own unique flavor to the spirit that they inherited. This means that you as a leader must carry yourself in a way that people covet what you have and by saying this I am not talking about your title but what makes the title attractive - the spirit. Developing The Right Structure When you start a business or any endeavor for that matter, what is needed most in terms of human resource is availability. Because you probably do not have enough money to hire top talent you get started with what is available. As you grow, availability begins to give way to ability. Many never develop the structure that can handle ability and so they remain mediocre with cousins and nephews and nieces who are very mediocre working with them. Unfortunately these people become liabilities because they become untouchable and as a result they reduce the gross performance index of the entire organization. There are no consequences for their non-performance and the non- performance of those close to them. They stayed at the level of availability when the organization had moved to the level of ability. Many do not make the transition because they cannot handle the demand that comes with structure. Think of it - you started the business and grew the brand to where it was attractive to people with ability but then the structure and order required for this become challenging especially as it becomes evident that you will have to give up your power. Structure means you are not doing things as you did when you were everything in the organization. If you travel to rich nations and do a comparison between rich nations and developing nations the one thing that stands out so glaringly is structure. In rich nations things work like clockwork. Now if you compare rich neighborhoods (even in developing nations) with poor neighborhoods again, you will see that structure plays a vital role. In the rich neighborhoods, houses have designated rooms for sleeping, for eating for watching television, for reading and so on. In the poor neighborhoods, literally everything is muddled up and done in one room. So also in business. The more structure a business has the more likely it is to succeed and transcend generations. In African Nations, national wealth is accessible to leaders because there is no structure to protect the wealth of the nation from the hands of corrupt office holders. Structure is the key to excellence. The Wrap Up Let me end with a narrative from the Bible. The Children of Israel were wandering for forty years in the wilderness. They fed on manna from heaven and they were basically just wanderers. A time came when they were going to now enter the Promised Land and they were given a very important instruction: “You shall not do at all what we are doing here [in the camp] today, every man doing whatever is right in his [own] eyes.” Deuteronomy 12:8 – Amplified Bible. There you have it. As long as you continue doing what is right in your own eyes and you continue to operate without a sound structure, you will continue to wander in the wilderness and the Promised Land will be nothing more than a mirage. Finally, never forget that no one is too big to fail. No one is too rich to fall. Success creates a blind spot in business decision makers that often makes it difficult for them to see when they are going down the road of other failed businesses. This is why effective succession planning is a must. A time comes when you need fresh eyes. Unfortunately your eye glasses in the natural will not help you to see your organization better. Eye glasses do not deal with corporate blind spots created by success. How then can you overcome this blind spot if you are successful? A time comes when you have to pay attention to the haters. They do not care about your feelings. They will tell it to you the way it is. Listen to those who tell you what you don’t want to hear. Identify those who do not always agree with you. I have adopted a personal mantra where teams are concerned. If everyone always agrees with me all the time, then there is no need for them to be there. A person who has two left shoes doesn’t need one. If you are part of my team and you always agree with me, then I am always right (which is impossible) and therefore there is no need for you. My greatest disciple is not the one that always agrees with me but the one that helps me to see in the places where I am blind. The hard truth is that, if you're going to remain relevant you have to give up control from where the organization is run from your whims and desires to a structure that can run without you. When you do this well, in your absence lies your relevance. Dr. Akinyemi is the Chief Transformation Officer, PowerTalks Corporate & Personal Development Consultants. You can commune with him on this or related matters via email at: Wale@powertalks.biz.