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of public resources for selfish interests by those we have entrusted to manage them. We are not turning back because we are determined to gift our children a better Kenya than the one we inherited.” And as is the norm, all our colored pundits and governance specialists were all over our media spaces lacing their points with “and if you heard the President correctly, he was categorical that there’s no turning back on corruption.” What I’m I trying to say? With the pundits’ repetitions, the key message in this aspect was to accomplish one key role; promote recall and consistency. More than that, the repetition of the key message during delivery was also about emphasis. It was employed effectively to dispel doubt and speak commitment to the citizens. It was a re-assuring voice that sought to build trust; basically what every Kenyan truly wanted to hear then. Moreover, the key message, more-so the more natural sounding one as was the President’s choice brought about conciseness to the whole piece, was brief and to the point and most importantly A cardinal rule in communication is that the messaging should always car- ry a key message. The key message is an adept way of not only ensuring consistency in the messaging but also helps in audience comprehension and message recall. was over and above a quick and effective way to convey his message across. On this count, the verdict is out and the speech scores a solid 9. Know Your Audience Not sure even whether this needs much of an explanation. Think about it, when you are talking to your peers about your upcoming Ruracio’, will you talk to them the same way you talk to your “to-be” in laws? My point is; different messages, different approaches, and different delivery styles to different audiences so as to realize best impact and positive outcomes. So how was the boss’s score? Well, judging by the sentiments of not only the politicians from both divides but most importantly going by the voices of the Mwananchi then, the President struck a good balance for all the audiences. He was well aware of their expectations and clearly spoke to them. Obviously, there were those who expected some form of firing of CSs as the best expression of seriousness against corruption but an even greater thing happened, the reassurance that all was being done within the law and being done by the legally empowered institutions so that when the hammer falls, every man or woman would carry their own cross. Kenyans love showy spectacles but emboldening our institutions guarantees institutional democracy and that, is for posterity. So again, a solid 8 from the jury on this one. Focus People’s attention spans are quite short. So, this marries with the KISS (Keep It Short & Simple) rule. So as not to lose your audience, the speech should avoid niceties (or at least too many of them) and stick to script. Time is valuable and audiences usually switch-off over time so it’s critical that the primary intention is prioritized. The address wasn’t the shortest of speeches but then again, a solid judgment is one that puts everything in context. Imagine yourself being told to give your year-long life story in 1 hour? Not too easy a task I guess. So just to show that there’s room for improvement, I scored the president a 6. 42 MAL33/19 ISSUE