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Studies investigating the effect of forest therapy on physiological well- being have also demonstrated a positive impact on cognitive function, immune function, blood glucose levels in diabetic patients, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and pain. Earlier studies conducted with surgical patients suggest that exposure to a green environment is associated with the recovery of illness and even decreased mortality. The study’s authors wrote that they envision ultimately developing a "nature prescription" - or "nature pill" - that health care providers can offer to their patients as a low-cost, preventive mental health treatment. (The "pill" is the time spent outside.) While the theory of forest therapy, the belief that taking time out in nature, specifically a forest area, can affect human well-being and health, was first proposed in Western countries, it was researchers from Japan that instigated studies to evaluate the therapeutic effect of spending time in forests on health and well-being. These Japanese studies influenced further research in Korea, China, and Europe. It was the Japanese who coined the term “shinrin-yoku” to depict activities of recreation and relaxation in a forest. Shinrin-yoku specifically relates to the activity of forest bathing, staying and/or walking in forest, and breathing in the volatile substances released by the trees. Hence, we conducted a further literature review to evaluate the current evidence of spending time in natural green environment, specifically, forest bathing. Our research question is “what, if any, evidence is there that forest bathing has effects on health, and if so, what health indicators show improvement with this exposure?” Peter James, an assistant professor in the department of population medicine at Harvard Medical School who has studied the link between nature and well-being, says the study's approach highlights the trade-off of letting participants shape the intervention based on their own interests. While it makes the research more feasible, it becomes difficult to know whether they stayed outdoors longer because of a personal inclination, like because they were having a great time - or some other factor unknown to the researchers. It's also then hard to know the characteristics of the participants' nature experience. While intriguing, there are limitations to broadly generalizing the findings. The small sample consisted mainly of white women, all healthy, with a mean age of 46, who responded to an ad seeking people interested in spending more time outdoors in green spaces. That group does not reflect the population at large. Some research, however, does suggest that exposure to nature and green spaces have strong health benefits for low- income populations. Research shows that 20 minutes in nature may be out of reach for many people. It might be difficult for them to reach green spaces or they cannot commit to that much time. It is recommended just five minutes per outing to start. It is a number that seems manageable and can quickly turn into more time. Have you been feeling down lately? A little sluggish, stressed out, or maybe wondering, ”What is all this life about?” Here’s another question: How much time have you spent in nature lately? The answer to these two questions might be more closely related than you would think. We live in a time when we can set the thermostat, order takeout and stream a movie from a cell phone; never having to get off the couch, let alone leave the house. But our ancestors were tightly tied to time in nature - they had to be in order to survive. Was that rustle in the brush predator or prey? Did the position of the sun mean it was time to head home? Could that copse of trees provide safe shelter for the night? Spending time in nature can help relieve stress and anxiety, improve your mood, and boost feelings of happiness and wellbeing. Whatever you call it - forest bathing, ecotherapy, and mindfulness in nature, green time or the wilderness cure - humans evolved in the great outdoors and your brain benefits as a leader from a journey back to nature. Joe Nyutu is a marketing and strategy consultant who teaches marketing on part-time basis at a local leading university and can be reached via: Nyutu1kj@yahoo. com