MACHINERY LUBRICATION- INDIA NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 2019 | Page 25

Wes Cash | Noria Corporation IN THE TRENCHES Bearing Lubrication Understanding Your Bearings Prior to Lubrication “ A bearing number contains all the pertinent information needed to devise a best-practice maintenance strategy for the equipment.” T he type of bearing selected for operation in a machine determines how it should be maintained for maximum equipment life. Of course, if you installed the bearing, you should know its type and configuration as well as its lubrication requirements prior to operation. Unfortunately, you often do not have the luxury of knowing which bearings are installed, especially with new or rebuilt equipment. This is when reading the bearing number and realizing what it is telling you will become important. facing lubrication programs today. Frequently, this is overlooked or not given a second thought. Grease-­lubricated bearings seem to be a bigger challenge than oil-lubricated bearings, as the configuration tends to have a greater impact on grease than it does oil. This also leads to blindly applying grease to any Zerk fitting that may be apparent. However, just because a grease fitting exists on a machine does not mean it should be greased or have lubricant applied. In fact, greasing components can actually result in a shorter life for the equipment and induce a failure mode. Understanding which bearing type is installed and about to be lubricated is one of the main issues What You Should Know Examples of equipment tags To properly lubricate a bearing, you must first know some key information about it. This would include the bearing type, whether it has additional design features, if it should be lubricated, its size and speed, as well as if it is the original bearing or has been replaced. The first place most people look to find this information is in a maintenance manual or on an equipment tag. Many manuals offer all the details you need with exploded views or parts lists. Bearings generally are listed by a set of standard numbers that identify all the specifics, allowing you to order a new bearing or determine proper relubrication activities. A more recent trend is for an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) to provide a generic part number or claim the bearing is proprietary. This requires the end user to order spare parts from the OEM or call a technical center to obtain the necessary information. In addition to maintenance manuals, there is often a vast www.machinerylubricationindia.com | November - December 2019 | 23