Louisville Medicine Volume 63, Issue 10 | Page 8

HONORING PROMISES Deborah Ann Ballard, MD, MPH I n its mission statement, KentuckyOne Health promises to “bring wellness, healing and hope to all.” I am grateful I can say it is honoring that promise by bringing progressive wellness and healing programs to our service area. One shining example of this is the Ornish Reversal Program, a form of advanced cardiac rehabilitation. The Ornish Program consists of four equally important components: a plant-based, very low fat nutrition plan, exercise, stress reduction and peer support. The efficacy of the Ornish Reversal Program has been demonstrated over 35 years. The following is a verbatim summary provided by the Ornish team of the benefits of the program with citations of supporting published data: 6 • Regression of coronary artery stenosis using quantitative coronary arteriography; (1) • Decreased size and severity of ischemic myocardial perfusion abnormalities (blood flow to the heart) using cardiac positron emission tomography (PET), exercise thallium scintigraphy, and exercise radionuclide ventriculography; (2) • Safe avoidance of revascularization procedures such as coronary bypass surgery, angioplasty, and intracoronary stents in almost 80 percent of those who were eligible for these procedures, with comparable clinical outcomes; (3) LOUISVILLE MEDICINE • Significantly greater exercise capacity (4) • Substantial cardiac risk factor improvements, e.g., reductions in LDL-cholesterol comparable to what can be achieved with statin drugs without the costs and potential side-effects as well as significant reductions in weight, BMI, blood pressure and fasting blood glucose; (5) • Marked, rapid, and often dramatic decreases in the frequency and severity of angina; (6) • Substantial improvements in quality of life by a variety of measures (including decreased emotional stress and depression and increased vitality, physical function and wellbeing); (7), (8) • 2.5 times fewer cardiac events. (9) In addition, the Ornish Reversal Program measured significant improvements in other chronic diseases prevalent in the population, including obesity, diabetes, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, depression, arthritis, prostate cancer and related illnesses. Follow-up analyses revealed even more reversal after five years than after one year. In contrast, patients in the usual-care randomized control group showed worsening (progression) of coronary atherosclerosis after one year and even more worsening after five years. Also, there was a direct correlation between degree of adherence to this lifestyle modification program and changes in coronary atherosclerosis after one year and also after five years. (10), (11)