Lokprasang Hindi News Magazine December 2019 lokprasang

lqizhe iQSlyk tUeHkwfe ekeys esa Fks 13 Ik{kdkj xksiky flag fo'kkjn % eafnj fookn ij lcls igys lu 1950 esa xksiky flag fo'kkjn us gh iQStkckn dksVZ esa dsl nk;j fd;k Fkk AmUgksaus ^LFkku tUeHkwfe* eas vkjkè; dh iwtk&vpZuk ds fy, vuwefr ekaxh FkhA o"kZ 1986 esa xksiky flag fo'kkjn dh e`R;q ds ckn muds csVs jktaasnz flag ekeys esa mudk izfrfuf/Ro djrs jgs gSaA fuekZsgh v[kkM+k % bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ ds 2010 ds iQSlys esa fookfnr tehu ds rhu esa ,d fgLlk ikus okyk fuekZsagh v[kkM+k Hkh FkkA v[kkM+s us 1885 ls fookfnr LFky ij viuk nkok crk;k gSA rc ds egar j?kqcj nkl us iQStkckn ds iz'kklu ij dsl fd;k FkkA gkykafd dksVZ us muds nkos dks [kkfjt dj fn;kA rc mlus fiQj ls fnlacj 1959 esa iQStkckn flfoy dksVZ esa ekfydkuk gd ds fy, eqdnek fd;kA nsodh uanu vxzoky % gkbZdksVZ ds lsokfuo`Ùk U;k;k/h'k nsodh uanu vxzoky us ,d tqykbZ] 1989 dks gkbZdkvZ esa jkeyyk d ^l[kk* ds :Ik esa ;kfpdk nk;j dh FkhA jke yyk dk l[kk fu;qDr gksus ds ckn vxzoky us jke tUeHkwfe o TkUeLFkku ds ^nsork* dh vksj ls dsl nk;j fd;k FkkA vkB vizSy] 2002 dks vxzoky ds fu/u ds ckn izksiQslj Vhih oekZ dks l[kk fu;qDr fd;k x;kA vf[ky Hkkjrh; fganw egklHkk % v;ksè;k ekeys ds eq[; oknkdkjksa esa ls ,d vf[ky Hkkjrh; fganw egklHkk us gkbZdksVZ ds iQSlys dks 2010 esa lqizhe dksVZ esa pqukSrh nh FkhA Jhjke tUeHkwfe iqj:¼kj lfefr% eqfLye Ik{k dh vksj ls nk;j eqdnesa esa cpko K esa ls ,d lfefr us gkbZdksVZ ds 2010 ds iQSlys dks vxLr] 2011 esa pqukSrh nh FkhA ,e flíhdh % bl ekeys ds ewyoknh vkSj mÙkj izns'k esa teh;r&my&mysek&,&fgan ds egklfpo FksA flíhdh dh ekSr ds ckn teh;r ds ekSykuk v'kn jkf'knh ;kfpdkdÙkkZ cu x,A gkth felcgqíhu% iQStkckn fuoklh gkth felcgqíhu mu pan yksxksa esa ls Fks] ftUgksaus fganw Ik{kdkjksa dh vksj ls crkSj cpko Ik{k vihy dh FkhA gkth iQsadw % og 'kq:vkrh pj.k esa mu ikap LFkkuh; eqfLye esa ls ,d Fks ftUgksaus crkSj cpko Ik{k dsl yM+kA iQk:d vgen % bl ekeys esa iQk:d vgen Hkh iqjkus oknkdkjksa esa ls ,d gSaA mudk fu/u fnlacj] 2014 esa gksus ds ckn muds NksVs eqgEen 08 mej us mudk LFkku fy;kA f'k;k lasVªy cksMZ vkWiQ oDiQ % f'k;k oDiQ cksMZ dk dguk Fkk fd efLtn ckcj ds lsukifr ehj ckdh us cuokbZ Fkh tks f'k;k eqfLye FkkA eagr lqjs'k nkl % fnxacj v[kkM+s ds egar lqjs'k nkl us Hkh lqizhe dksVZ ls iwtk dh vuqefr ekaxh FkhA A mÙkj izns'k lqUuh lsaVªy oDiQ cksMZ % lqUuh lsaVªy oDiQ cksMZ efLtn ij vf/dkj ds fy, 1961 esa iQStkckn dh nhokuh vnkyr es eqdnek nk;j fd;kA eqgEen gkf'ke valkjh % gkf'ke valkjh o"kZ 1949 ls ckcjh efLtn ekeys ls tqMs+ FksA fiQYeh flrkjksa fd;k Lokxr fiQYeh gfLr;ksa us v;ksè;k ekeys ij lqizhe dksVZ ds iQSlys dk Lokxr fd;k gSA e/qj HkaMkjdj] foosd vkuan vkscsjk; lesr dbZ flrkjksa us iQSlys dk Lokxr djrs gq, 'kkafr] ,drk vkSj lkSgknZ cuk,a j[kus dh vihy dh gSA fiQYe fuekZrk iQjgku v[rj us V~ohV esa fy[kk] ^vki lcls fuosnu gS fd v;ksè;k ekeys esa lqizhe dksVZ ds iQSlys dk vknj djsaA vc ge yksxksa dks ,d gksdj vkxs c<+us dh t:jr gSA t; fganA* gqek dqjS'kh us lks'ky ehfM;k ij fy[kk] ^fiz; Hkkjrokfl;ksa] v;ksè;k ekeys ij lqizhe dksVZ ds iQSlys dk lEeku djsaA ge lHkh dks ,d lkFk feydj ,d jk"Vª ds :Ik esa vkxs c<+us dh t:jr gSA*n cM+s /kfeZd ekeyksa dh lquokbZ esa 'kkfey jgs gSa tfLVl uthj v;ksè;k ekeys esa iQSlyk lqukus okyh ihpa lnL;h; lafo/ku ihB esa tfLVl ,l- vCnqy uthj Hkh 'kkfey FksA og ihB esa 'kkfey bdykSrs eqfLye tt FksA tfLVl uthj lqizhe dksVZ ds ,sls tt gSa tks T;knkrj /kfeZd ekeyksa esa lquokbZ djus okyh ihB esa 'kkfey jgrs gSaA tfLVl uthj ml ikap lnL;h; ihB ds lnL; Fks] ftlus eqfLyeksa esa 1400 lky ls pyh vk jgh rhu rykd dh izFkk dks xSjdkuwuh vkSj vlaoS/kfud djkj fn;k FkkA gkykafd] og iQSlys esa cgqer ds lkFk ugha fn, x, FksA ijarq v;ksè;k ekeys esa lqizhe dksVZ us loZlEefr ls iQSlyk lquk;k gSA bldk eryc gS fd ikap lnL;h; lafo/ku ihB esa 'kkfey tfLVl uthj Hkh vU; TkTkksa ds lkFk lquk, x, iQSlys es a'kkfey gSA fao/ku ihB us 2-77 ,dM+ dh tehu ij eqfLye Ik{k ds ekfydkuk gd dks [kkfjt djrs gq, tehu ds ekfydkuk gd dks Hkxoku jkeyyk dks lkSiuas dk vkns'k fn;k gSA dukZVd gkbZdksVZ esa tt jg tfLVl uthj ml rhu lnL;h; ihB ds lnL; Fks] ftlus 'kh"kZ vnkyr ds 1994 ds iQSlys dks cM+h ihB ds le{k Hkstus dh ekax dks [kkfjt dj fn;k FkkAn U;k; ij MVs jgrs gS xksxksbZ vDVwcj] 2018 esa tfLVl jatu xksxksbZ us lqizhe dksVZ ds eq[; U;k;k/h'k dk inHkkj laHkkyk rks mudh Nfo csgn dBksj o iwjh rjg ls U;k; dh fdrkc ds eqrkfcd pyus okys U;k;k/h'k dh FkhA vc tcfd og lsokfuo`r gks pqds gS rks ;g dguk iwjh rjg equkflc gksxk fd mUgksaus iwjh rjg ls viuh Nfo ds eqrkfcd gh dke fd;kA 'kq:vkrh fnuks esa gh us'kuy jftLVj iQkWj flVhtu (,uvkjlh) tSls ekeyksa dh lquokbZ dj mUgksaus viuh ea'kk trk nh FkhA mudh vxqokbZ esa ftl rjg ls ikap ofj"B U;k;k/h'kksa dh Vhe us 70 o"kksZa ls pys vk jgs v;ksè;k jke tUeHkwfe fookn ekeys ij loZlEefr ls iQSlyk lquk;k gS mlls mudh Nfo vkSj etcwr gqbZA ;g ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd tfLVl xksxksbZ lqizhe dksVZ ds mu ofj"B pkj U;k;k/h'kksa dh Vhe esa Hkh Fks ftUgksaus fiNys o"kZ dh 'kq:vkr esa 'kh"kZ dksVZ ds dkedkt esa gLr{ksi djus dk vkjksi yxk;k FkkA dgus dh t:jr ugha fd bu la'k;ksa dks vc iwjh rjg ls [kkfjt fd;k tk ldrk gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd U;k; ij fliQZ fVds jguk gh ugha cfYd fu/kZfjr le; ds Hkhrj U;k; fnykuk Hkh mudh lksp dk ,d fgLlk FkkA ;g ckr blfy, Hkh dgh tk ldrh gS fd pkgs ,uvkjlh dk ekeyk gks ;k v;ksè;k dk] vM+pus de ugha FkhaA tfLVl xksxksbZ ds fy, lcls dfBu le; rc vk;k tc muds f[kykiQ ,d iwoZ deZpkjh us ;kSu 'kks"k.k dk vkjksi yxk;kA oSls og fliQZ vius iQSlyksa ls gh ugha cfYd lkoZtfud thou esa fn, tkus okys Hkk"k.kksa dks ysdj Hkh lqf[kZ;ksa essa jgs gSaA tSls ,d ckj mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd Lora=k U;k;k/h'k vkSj eq[kj i=kdkj gh yksdra=k ds fy, lqj{kk dk igyk dop gksrs gSaA n yksd çlax] fnlacj 2019

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