Lokprasang Hindi News Magazine December 2019 lokprasang | Page 11
lqizhe iQSlyk
vkijkf/d lkft'k esa mUgsa vkjksfir cuk;kA
dfV;kj % vkanksyu us fnykbZ igpku
og uke ftls jke eafnj vkanksyu us igpku nhA
fou; dfV;kj dk tUe 11 uoacj] 1954 dks
dkuiqj esa gqvkA ctjax ny ds laLFkkid vè;{k
ds :Ik esa mudh Nfo iz[kj oDrk vkSj iQk;j
czkaM usrk ds :Ik esa jghA Hkk"k.kksa us vyx igpku
nhA ns[krs gh ns[krs fou; dfV;kj ctjaxh dh
mfiQZ;r ls e'kgwj gks x,A viuh Nfo ds ne ij
mUgksaus iQStkckn lalnh; lhV ls rhu ckj thr
gkfly dhA o"kZ 1991] 96 o 99 esa og
yksdlHkk pquko eas nenkj rjhds ls thrsA fou;
dfV;kj o"kZ 2002&04 rd izns'k vè;{k] fiQj
nks ckj jk"Vªh; egklfpo vkSj ,d ckj mikè;{k
cuk, x,A o"kZ 2006 vkSj 2012 esa og jkT;lHkk
lnL; cusaA
fons'kh ehfM;k esa Hkh Nk;k jgk iQSlyk
jke tUeHkwfe ls tqM+s Hkwfe fookn esa lqizhe dksVZ
dk ,sfrgkfld iQSlyk 'kfuokj dks iqjh nqfu;k esa
lqf[kZ;ka cukA bl iQSlys dks fo'o ds dbZ eq[;
v[kckjksa vkSj U;wt pSuyksa us ojh;rk nhA dksVZ ds
iQSlys vkSj fookn dh foLr`r tkudkjh nsrs gq,
mUgksaus iQSlys ij viuk :[k Hkh Li"V fd;kA
vesfjdk ds izeq[k v[kckj of'kaxVu iksLV us
^lqizhe dksVZ us Hkkjr esa lcls fookfnr Hkwfe ij
eafnj cuus dk jkLrk fd;k lkiQ* gsfMax ls [kcj
nhA v[kckj us fy[kk] ^Hkkjrh; lqizhe dksVZ us
,sfrgkfld iQSlyk nsrs gq, fookfnr Hkwfe ij
eafnj cuus dk jkLrk lkiQ dj fn;k gSA eqfLye
Ik{k dks vyx ls ikap ,dM+ Hkwfe nsus dk Hkh
vkns'k fn;k x;k gSA* ,d vU; vesfjdh
v[kckj U;w;kWdZ VkbEl us fy[kk fd Hkkjrh;
dksVZ us v;ksè;k fookn esa fganqvksa ds Ik{k es
iQSlyk lquk;kA fczVsu ds izeq[k v[kckj n
xkftZ;u us Hkh bl iQSlys dks foLr`r dojst nhA
^v;ksè;k iQSlyk % fookfnr tehu ij fganw Ik{k
us thrk dsl* dks lq[khZ cukus ds lkFk v[kckj us
vnkyr }kjk eqfLye Ik{k dks ikap ,dM+ tehu
fn, tkus dh ckr dks Hkh izeq[krk ls izdkf'kr
fd;k gSA
9 dk dusD'ku
9 uoacj 1989 dks eafnj ds fy, f'kykU;klA
9 ebZ 2011 dks ekeyk lqizhe dksVZ igqapkA
9 uoacj 2019 dks lqizhe dksVZ dk jkeyyk
fojkteku ds Ik{k esa iQSlykA
iQSlys ds cM+s eryc
fganqvksa ds fy,
eafnj fuekZ.k dk jkLrk [kqyus ds ckn ns'k ds fganw
leqnk; dh cgqizrhf{kr ekax iwjh gqbZA v;ksè;k
vkSj jkeeafnj dk muds fy, fo'ks"k egRo gSA
ns'k ds fy,
vxj bruk laosnu'khy ekeyk vnkyr ds Lrj
ij lkFkZd vkSj fu.kkZ;d rjhds ls fuiV ldrk
gS rks ;g ,d ns'k ds :Ik esa Hkkjr ds fy, xkSjo
c<+kus okyh ckr gSA bl ekeys dh vgfe;r blh
ls le>h tk ldrh gS fd Hkkoh lhtsvkb us bls
nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s ekeyksa esa ls ,d crk;k FkkA
jktuhfr ds fy,
Hkkjr esa jktuhfr dh vkykspuk djus okys
vDlj /qzohdj.k ds ekeyksa dks fcxkM+us ds
yxrs gSA v;ksè;k ekeyk rks bl fl;klr dh
/qjh jgh gSA brus cM+s fookn dk 'kkafriw.kZ
lek/ku oksV cSad dh fl;klr ij dqN vadq'k
yxkus dk dke dj ldrk gSA
ljdkj ds fy,
nks lcls cM+s leqnk;ksa ls lacaf/r bl /kfeZd
ekeys dk vnkyrh iQSlyk vk tkus ds dkj.k
ljdkj ds Lrj ij dksbZ dne mBk, tkus dh
lwjr [kRe gks xbZA vc mls lqizhe dksVZ ds iQSlys
dk ikyu lqfu'fpr djuk gSA
dHkh efLtn Fkh gh ugha
1847 ls 1857 bZ- ds eè; vo/ ds vkf[kjh
uokc jgs okftn vyh 'kkg ds le; m¼o nkl
ds usr`Ro esa nks ckj ;q¼ dk mYys[k feyrk gSA
ifj.kkeLo:i uokc us ,d fganw] ,d eqfLye
vkSj ,d bZLV bafM;k daiuh ds izfrfuf/ dks
'kkfey dj deh'ku dk xBu fd;kA deh'ku
dk fu"d"kZ Fkk fd ogka dHkh efLtn Fkh gh ughaA
deh'ku us viuh fjiksZV esa ;g Hkh crk;k fd ehj
ckdh us eafnj rksM+dj ftl