Leadership magazine Nov/Dec 2014 V 44 No 2 | Page 21

Characteristics of effective leaders The following are five skills, actions and characteristics of site leaders who can cultivate the land to plant the Common Core seed: 1. Transformer of school culture. The site leader needs to know how to develop a culture where the adults are comfortable being uncomfortable. The leader must know what will “push” the adults without pushing them over. Intellectual risk-taking should be the norm, not the exception. ing others accountable. They don’t take their eyes off the prize of teacher support, which leads to student achievement. Our current method of developing leaders must be challenged. Despite the belief of policymakers and the business community that our students have not been provided the necessary skills to compete at a global level – a belief that birthed the Common Core Standards – we did not develop systemic 2. Instructional leader. Courageous Equity Leaders use their faculty meetings as classrooms and design powerful professional development as they lead their staff. Evidence of the elements of an effective lesson becomes clear as they deliver information to staff. Deep learning activities provide experiential learning of what is effective teaching and learning. 3. Data user. Site leaders can leave a district office meeting or professional development with a cornucopia of information and make it their own, and then transfer the message or objectives to the staff to take action. They clearly understand the power of summative and formative data to lead instructional practice. They are able to use disaggregated student achievement data to challenge and transform teacher mindsets. 4. Reflective questioner of teacher practice. Leaders must be able to empower the adults in the building by asking ref lective questions that give ownership of instructional practice to the teacher. Teachers must reflect on the critical issues of teacher efficacy, mind-set, planning and instructional delivery. For example, a reflective question I use with teachers is, “How will you ensure that your students exceed your expectations for mastering learning objectives?” 5. 91-octane performer. These performers do their most effective leadership running at 150 miles an hour. They are able to rank priorities for school and teacher transformation, and have an uncanny ability to get things done by hold rigorous standards for our teachers and administrators. Many states have adopted core standards for teacher evaluation and performance as well as administrator standards. However, after a deep analysis of several