Leadership magazine Nov/Dec 2014 V 44 No 2 | Page 20

Cultivating the conditions for learning A s a former secondary teacher and site and district leader in California’s Central Valley, I have many fond memories of the area. The one thing that amazed me was the hardpan soil. It was almost impossible to plant, cultivate and harvest in that soil. I relate the analogy of cultivating hardpan soil to the cultivation of district and school conditions needed for a successful implementation of Common Core Standards. I quickly learned while trying to plant trees in my backyard that I needed the right tools and conditions to be able to cultivate the land so the trees would grow. Similarly, site administrators will need the correct tools to cultivate the conditions for teachers to successfully implement Common Core Standards and improve their instructional practices to meet the needs of the targeted student groups identified in their LCAP (Local Control Accountability Plan). 20 Leadership Principals need the tools to Teachers who reach and teach all students cessfully implement Common Core Standards. I intentionally leave out the need for teachers to increase their content knowledge due to the fact that much has been written on that topic. Do our teachers need to know their content to provide rigorous learning experiences? Of course. But what are the conditions needed for teachers to become great at the craft of creating learning opportunities for students who can show their brilliance, who love the struggle of moving from not knowing to knowing how to learn anything, and who can critique text and argue multiple sides of an author’s purpose? When we have these outcomes, we have teachers who can reach and teach all students despite their income levels, academic English acquisition, or institutional or instructional racism. As a consultant for districts and schools across the country, I have identified some areas that must be addressed in order to suc- By Edwin Javius cultivate the conditions for teachers to help underserved, low income and marginalized students do great work. The hardpan soil in education takes on several forms: current mediocre practices, teachers’ fixed mind-sets, instructional planning with no return on investment, one-size-fits-all instructional strategies, and instructional coaching that is too broad for immediate teacher improvement.