La Gran América Newspaper Vol3 N8 April,2012 | Page 2
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2
April 01, 2012
ENGLISH
Reforma de
salud en EU
es importante
para minorías
te Suprema, ayudará a que millones de
personas de grupos minoritarios y de
bajos recursos tengan acceso a los servicios de salud.
Las estadísticas pintan un macabro retrato a la salud de las minorías en el país
y son más que un número en la página.
La realidad incluiría implicaciones
financieras de enormes deudas médicas, malos créditos, bancarrota, pérdida
Ayudará a que grupos
de salarios y desempleo, lo que significa
que no sólo se trata de atención médica
minoritarios y de bajos recursos
sino de toda una batalla sobre derechos
tengan servicios de salud
civiles y humanos.
Indicó que las minorías suelen tener
Por: Elizabeth Stawicki, Minnesota Public Radio
un mayor índice de desempleo, trabajos sin seguro médico y reciben salarios
ASHINGTON.- Wade más bajos que les impide pagar los cosHenderson, presidente tos de una cobertura médica.
de la Conferencia de LiLas minorías representan la tercera
derazgo sobre Derechos parte de la población total de Estados
Civiles y Humanos de Estados Unidos, Unidos y más de la mitad de los 50 miseñaló la importancia de la reforma al llones de personas que carecen de seguro.
sistema de salud aprobada en 2010 para
Los latinos son quienes tienen mayor
las minorías étnicas y raciales del país.
índice de personas sin seguro, mientras
Esta ley, cuya constitucionalidad se que los asiáticos, hawaianos nativos e
analizará la próxima semana en la Cor- isleños del Pacífico representan más del
W
Health care law
repeal would
hit harder outside MN
by Elizabeth Stawicki, Minnesota Public Radio
S
T. PAUL, Minn. — In a landmark
case that has big implications for
the nation’s health care system,
the U.S. Supreme Court Monday
begins hearings on a challenge to the federal health care overhaul.
The court will hear arguments on several questions, including whether the
federal government can expand the Medicaid program or require every American to obtain health insurance. Under the
Affordable Care Act passed by Congress
in 2010, individuals must buy health insurance starting in 2014 or pay a penalty — a
mandate that broadens the pool of insured
persons to include the young and healthy.
Other states are likely to be affected
more if the court dismantles the law, but
Minnesotans still have reason to pay attention.
EXPANDING COVERAGE
One of the main goals of the federal
health care law is to expand health care
coverage to 30 million Americans who
don’t have insurance.
That’s a big deal for community clinics like the Community University
Health Care Center in Minneapolis,
where one out of every four patients has
no insurance. That’s at least 3,000 people
each year at the Phillips neighborhood
clinic alone.
Statewide, nearly half a million people do not have insurance.
For Deanna Mills, executive director
of the Community University Health
Care Center, the Affordable Care Act is
almost a dream come true. Mills, who has
spent her career trying to obtain health
care for those unable to pay for it, said it
would be a huge loss for health care if the
court invalidates all or part of the law.
“I would cry,” Mills said. “I would cry
right now even thinking about it.”
About 9 percent of Minnesota residents are uninsured, the Kaiser Family
Foundation reports. Other states have
much higher rates. In Texas, for example,
25 percent of residents are uninsured.
But in Minnesota the percentage of
uninsured residents has been growing.
Mills said people without health insurance tend to have more health problems.
“Maybe 91 percent are insured. But
those 9 percent are really sick, are very diverse and probably need health care coverage as much as anybody else,” Mills said.
Still, the state could manage better
than most other states if the high court
strikes down major parts of the health
law, said Lucinda Jesson, commissioner
of Minnesota’s Department of Human
Services. That’s because Minnesota has
been improving its health care system
for many years, she said.
“I think what the Affordable Care
Act does is give Minnesota a lot of tools
to get where we were going anyway, fas-
50% de todos los casos de hepatitis B en
el país.
En comparación con el resto de la
población, los indios americanos tienen 638 más posibilidades de sufrir
alcoholismo, 400% más de contraer tuberculosis y 291% más riesgo de tener
diabetes.
Según datos de la Conferencia, este
grupo tiene 67% más probabilidades de
padecer neumonía o influenza que el
resto de la población y 20% más riesgo
de padecer una enfermedad cardiaca.
En tanto, 44% de los afroestadounidenses tardan o no van a las citas de rutina y cuidado preventivo.
La ley de Cuidado de Salud Accesible
(ACA), uno de los principales logros del
presidente Barack Obama, cumple dos
años entre críticas de los opositores del
Partido Republicano y sectores conservadores por sus regulaciones y costos
elevados de su instrumentación.
Se espera que en los próximos meses
se amplíe la cobertura médica a millones de estadounidenses, se reduzcan los
costos y se mejore la atención médica.
Archivo EFE
ter and with more federal dollars,” Jesson said.
Some of those federal dollars come
through the health law’s expansion of
Medicaid, the joint federal and state insurance program for low-income
people. That’s one of the issues the high
court will consider that hasn’t received
much attention.
If the court were to strike down that
part of the law, Jesson projects Minnesota would lose about $2 billion in federal
money between Jan 2014 and July 2015.