Kittycat Magazine Issue 1 January/February 2014 | Page 26

Preparing for your new kitten Article courtesy of International Cat Care www.icatcare.org You have decided on the cat or kitten you want. What do you need to prepare? How do you ensure you will be a good owner? The best way to attend to your cat’s wellbeing is to understand the needs of the species and use that knowledge to create a suitable environment. Some of the things that make a difference are very simple, but owners are often unaware of their importance. Sometimes it is easy to confuse what cats might want with what we want. But a cat is not a person. As you start to think like a cat other things will make more sense and you’ll start to look at your cat and its reactions in a very different way. Understanding its needs will help you to prepare well for your new cat or kitten. One thing we need to realise as owners is that, to the majority of cats, their environment is much more important to them than the humans that inhabit it! A good owner needs to understand how a cat’s environment impacts on it and makes it feel secure – this will 23 Kittycat Issue 1 January/February 2014 always improve the cat human relationship. pet cats could also survive in the wild if they had to). Safe territory Think about the ‘den’ we call our homes, where we aim to give our cats safety. We think they’re safe inside and they may feel that way too. However, we may be unaware that another cat is ‘visiting’ through the cat flap or an open window, or causing anxiety by looking through the glass windows in the conservatory where the cat’s litter tray is sited. Perhaps the nextdoor cat waits outside the cat flap to pounce on your cat as it emerges. All of these things can make your resident cat feel very threatened and insecure. Though we may think of cats as ‘domesticated’, we’re merely fiddling with millions of years of evolution of a creature that was, in the not too distant past, a solitary animal. Unless you’re a lion, or part of a related group still under maternal care, then as a cat – large or small – your natural instinct is to carve out a bit of the landscape big enough to provide you and (if you were female) your kittens with enough wildlife to feed you. Having done this, you don’t want another cat around to poach from your larder. So naturally, you’re very territorial, because it’s a matter of life or death. A wild cat or a feral cat (a domestic cat which lives a wild lifestyle without the direct help of man) will have a large territory to roam in, a smaller area that it will defend vigorously, and a small den where it feels safe. A female cat will use the den to have her kittens. That instinct still influences our cats, be they neutered, pampered pets or cats living wild (most If you’re aware of the importance of these things you can take measures to ensure your cat actually does feel secure, such as by positioning the litter tray in a safe place and preventing other cats from coming in. If you provide a way in and out of the house using a cat door or catflap, security can be ensured by giving the cat a ‘key’ on its collar using a magnet or a microchip or electronic device so that it can open its own cat flap but other cats can’t get in. Some people